Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30401725›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Does perception of drug-related harm change with age? A cross-sectional online survey of young and older people.

Survjit Cheeta, Adem Halil, Matthew Kenny, Erin Sheehan, Roxanne Zamyadi, Adrian Lloyd Williams, Lucy Webb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Survjit CheetaDepartment of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8710-0105
Adem HalilDepartment of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Matthew KennyDepartment of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Erin SheehanDepartment of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Roxanne ZamyadiDepartment of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Adrian Lloyd WilliamsDepartment of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Lucy WebbSubstance Use and Addictive Behaviour (SUAB) Research Group, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate how young and older people perceive the harms associated with legal and illegal drugs.

designCross-sectional study: adults aged 18-24 years versus 45+ completed an online survey ranking the perceived harms associated with 11 drugs on 16 drug-related harm criteria.

settingOnline survey.

participants184 participants aged 18-24 years (113 female: mean age 21: SD 1.3) and 91 participants aged 45+ (51 female: mean age 60: SD 8.5).

main outcome measures'Perception of drug-related harms': This was measured using a rating scale ranging from 1 (no risk of harm) to 4 (high risk of harm). Participants were also asked about sources which informed their perception on drug-related harms as well as their own personal self-reported drug experiences.

resultsOf the illegal drugs, heroin, methamphetamine and cocaine were rated as the most harmful and cannabis was rated as the least harmful. Alcohol and tobacco were also rated as less harmful. The results showed that perceptions of drug-related harms were inconsistent with current knowledge from research on drugs. Furthermore, perceptions on drug harms were more conservative in the 45+ group for a number of illegal drugs and tobacco. However, the 45+ age group did not perceive alcohol as any more harmful than the younger group.

conclusionsThis survey demonstrates that the greatest misperception was in relation to alcohol-related harms which did not change with age. In order to minimise harms, this misperception needs to be addressed through education and policies that legislate drug use.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedCannabisCross-Sectional StudiesEthanolFemaleHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionSelf ReportSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultEthanolIllicit Drugsalcoholdrug related harmspublic healthrisk perceptionyoung

Identifiers

PMID30401725
PMCPMC6231571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.