Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400994›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

The impact of social support on the health-related quality of life of adult patients with tuberculosis in Harare, Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional survey.

Calvin Zarova, Matthew Chiwaridzo, Catherine Tadyanemhandu, Debra Machando, Jermaine M Dambi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The effects of stigma and social support on the health-related quality of life of people with drug resistance tuberculosis in Lagos, Nigeria.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
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  15. Quality of life with tuberculosis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Calvin ZarovaDepartment of Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O Box A178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-8980
Matthew ChiwaridzoDepartment of Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O Box A178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-9604
Catherine TadyanemhanduDepartment of Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O Box A178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-3699
Debra MachandoDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O Box A178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-3883
Jermaine M DambiDepartment of Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O Box A178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe. jermainedambi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-7903

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTuberculosis (TB) is the second prime cause of mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa and remains a major worldwide public health problem. Unfortunately, patients with TB are at risk of poor mental health. However, patients who receive an adequate amount of social support are likely to have improved health outcomes. The study was done to establish how social support influences the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with TB in Harare, Zimbabwe. Data were collected from 332 TB patients and were analysed through structural equation modelling.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 40.1 (SD 12.5) years and most were; males (53%), married (57.8%), educated (97.3%), unemployed (40.7%), stayed with family (74.4%), and reported of less than average levels of income (51.5%). Patients received the most significant amount of social support from the family. Patients also presented with lower HRQoL as they considerably reported of pain, anxiety and depression. The final model accounted for 68.8% of the variance. Despite methodological limitations, the study findings suggest that social support optimises patients' HRQoL. Based on the patients' responses, it was noted that patients presented with lower mental health, therefore, there is a need to develop and implement patient wellness interventions.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainQuality of LifeTuberculosisZimbabweHealth-related quality of lifeMental healthSocial supportTuberculosisZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID30400994
PMCPMC6219075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.