Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400859›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2018

Exploring how patients understand and assess their diabetes control.

Anjali Gopalan, Katherine Kellom, Kevin McDonough, Marilyn M Schapira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Individualized HbAAdvances in therapy · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Patient Markers of Successful Diabetes Management.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anjali GopalanDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA. Anjali.Gopalan@kp.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-1154
Katherine KellomPolicy Lab, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kevin McDonoughDivision of General Internal Medicine, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Marilyn M SchapiraMichael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, 3900 Woodland Ave, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor understanding of diabetes management targets is associated with worse disease outcomes. Patients may use different information than providers to assess their diabetes control. In this study, we identify the information patients use to gauge their current level of diabetes control and explore patient-perceived barriers to understanding the hemoglobin A1c value (HbA1c).

methodsAdults who self-reported a diagnosis of diabetes were recruited from outpatient, academically-affiliated, Internal Medicine clinics. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants and collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe mean age of the 25 participants was 56.8 years. HbA1c was one of several types of information participants used to assess diabetes control. Other information included perceived self-efficacy and adherence to self-care, the type and amount of medications taken, the presence or absence of symptoms attributed to diabetes, and feedback from self-monitoring of blood glucose. Most participants reported familiarity with the HbA1c (22 of 25), though understanding of the value's meaning varied significantly. Inadequate diabetes education and challenges with patient-provider communication were cited as common barriers to understanding the HbA1c.

conclusionsIn addition to the HbA1c, several categories of information influenced participants' assessments of their diabetes control. Increased provider awareness of the factors that influence patients' perceptions of diabetes control can inform effective, patient-centered approaches for communicating vital diabetes-related information, facilitating behavior change towards improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf ReportAdultAgedBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealthy LifestyleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationSelf CareBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanDiabetesDoctor-patient relationshipsGlycemic targetsHemoglobin A1cQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID30400859
PMCPMC6219190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.