Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400843›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2018

Depression and glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes patients: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary healthcare facility in Ghana.

Josephine Akpalu, Ernest Yorke, Joana Ainuson-Quampah, Williams Balogun, Kwame Yeboah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Josephine AkpaluDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ernest YorkeDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Joana Ainuson-QuampahDepartment of Dietetics, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Williams BalogunCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Kwame YeboahDepartment of Physiology, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. kyeboah@ug.edu.gh.ORCID 0000-0001-5240-0645
University of Ghana · GHUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes and depression are both chronic debilitating conditions, and their coexistence has been associated with adverse outcomes. In this study, we investigated the association between glycaemic control and depression in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients attending a tertiary healthcare facility in Ghana. METHODOLOGY: In a cross-sectional study design, Patient Health Questionnare-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression in 400 T2DM, aged 30-65 years. Anthropometric characteristics and blood pressure were measured. Venous blood was collected to measure the levels of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c).

resultsThe prevalence of depression was 31.3% among T2DM patients. Female gender, being unmarried, frequent intake of alcohol, previous smoking status and insulin use were associated with increased odds of depression, whereas being educated above basic school level was associated with a decreased odds of depression. In a multivariable logistic regression model, being unmarried and poor glycaemic control were associated with an increase in odds of depression after adjusting for age, gender, and social factors. The association between depression and glycaemic control was attenuated when clinical factors were introduced into the model.

conclusionIn our study population, we found that depression is common among Ghanaians with T2DM, and not associated with poor glycaemic control in a fully multivariable-adjusted model.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGhanaGlycated HemoglobinHumansLogistic ModelsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTertiary Health CareGlycated HemoglobinDepressionGhanaGlycaemic controlType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID30400843
PMCPMC6219193
OpenAlexW2900424507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.