Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400679›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2020

Clinical correlation between serum pepsinogen level and gastric atrophy in gastric neoplasm.

Jae Hwang Cha, Jin Seok Jang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. [Type A, Type B, and Non-atrophic Gastritis].The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chronic atrophic gastritis: an update on diagnosis.Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae Hwang ChaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Jin Seok JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Dong-A University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe relationship between the serum pepsinogen (sPG) level and changes in gastric mucosa has been well studied. Here, we evaluated the usefulness of sPG (I, II, I/II ratio) and intragastric pH as a biomarker of severe gastric atrophy in gastric neoplastic lesions.

methodsA total of 186 consecutive Korean patients with gastric neoplastic lesions underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in this study. The serologic atrophy group had sPG I level ≤ 70 ng/mL and an sPG I/II ratio ≤ 3.0. Before ESD, overnight fasting venous blood and gastric juice samples were collected to measure the sPG level and intragastric pH. The degree of gastric atrophy was estimated by endoscopy, and the rapid urease test was performed to investigate Helicobacter pylori infection.

resultsPatients who met the criteria of serologic atrophy showed more severe endoscopic atrophic changes (61% vs. 18%, p = 0.000). Older patients and those with more atrophic changes at the gastric upper body demonstrated both a lower sPG I level and a lower PG I/II ratio and more severe endoscopic atrophy. The sPG I/II ratio was the lowest in low grade dysplasia than in high grade dysplasia and early gastric cancer (EGC) (p = 0.015). In addition, patients who tested negative for serologic atrophy and H. pylori showed the lowest intragastric pH (p = 0.000).

conclusionA low sPG I level and a low I/II ratio were correlated with the severity of gastric atrophy in gastric neoplastic lesions, thus indicating it to be a sensitive biomarker of gastric precancerous lesions or EGC.

Indexed as

BiomarkersEndoscopyFemaleGastric MucosaGastritis, AtrophicHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMalePepsinogensSeverity of Illness IndexStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkersPepsinogensAtrophyGastric mucosaPepsinogensStomach neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30400679
PMCPMC7214368
OpenAlexW2899758474

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.