Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400649›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Sodium Levels of Processed Meat in Australia: Supermarket Survey Data from 2010 to 2017.

Emalie Sparks, Clare Farrand, Joseph Alvin Santos, Briar McKenzie, Kathy Trieu, Jenny Reimers, Chelsea Davidson, Claire Johnson, Jacqui Webster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effectiveness of Partnerships With Commercial Actors to Improve Food Environments: A Systematic Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Processed meat in the diet: general nutritional profile-protein quality and micronutrients.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emalie SparksThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. esparks@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID 0000-0001-5748-3953
Clare FarrandThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. cfarrand@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID 0000-0002-7660-1414
Joseph Alvin SantosThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. jsantos@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Briar McKenzieThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. bmckenzie@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-6617
Kathy TrieuThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. ktrieu@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID 0000-0003-1848-2741
Jenny ReimersVictorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth), 15-31 Pelham Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia. jreimers@vichealth.vic.gov.au.
Chelsea DavidsonHeart Foundation, Level 2, 850 Collins Street, Docklands, VIC 3008, Australia. chelsea.davidson@heartfoundation.org.au.
Claire JohnsonThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. cjohnson@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Jacqui WebsterThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. jwebster@georgeinstitute.org.au.
UNSW Sydney · AUNational Heart Foundation of Australia · AUVictorian Health Promotion Foundation · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High sodium intake increases blood pressure and consequently increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. In Australia, the best estimate of sodium intake is 3840 mg sodium/day, almost double the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline (2000 mg/day), and processed meats contribute approximately 10% of daily sodium intake to the diet. This study assessed the median sodium levels of 2510 processed meat products, including bacon and sausages, available in major Australian supermarkets in 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2017, and assessed changes over time. The median sodium content of processed meats in 2017 was 775 mg/100 g (interquartile range (IQR) 483⁻1080). There was an 11% reduction in the median sodium level of processed meats for which targets were set under the government's Food and Health Dialogue (

Indexed as

AustraliaFood AnalysisMeat ProductsRecommended Dietary AllowancesSodium, DietarySurveys and QuestionnairesWorld Health OrganizationSodium, DietaryAustraliafood reformulationprocessed meatsodium levels

Identifiers

PMID30400649
PMCPMC6267163
OpenAlexW2897460402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.