Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400380›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

An Epidemiological Analysis of Head Injuries in Taiwan.

I-Lin Hsu, Chung-Yi Li, Da-Chen Chu, Li-Chien Chien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury : The Epidemiology in Korea.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Influence of the Backward Fall Technique on the Sagittal Linear Acceleration of the Head during a Fall.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

I-Lin HsuDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. yilinhsu@gmail.com.
Chung-Yi LiDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. cyli99@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-0321-8908
Da-Chen ChuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 10065, Taiwan. DAD57@tpech.gov.tw.
Li-Chien ChienDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 10065, Taiwan. maxchien@mail2000.com.tw.
Taipei City Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic head injuries occur frequently in Taiwan, having catastrophic consequences for the victims, their families, and society as a whole. However, little is known about the risk factors at the population level in Taiwan. The primary aim of this study was to obtain more information on these variables and their relationships. Another aim was to analyze the effects of independent variables such as sex, age, residency, pre-existing conditions, mechanisms of injury, associated injuries, and severity on the probability of in-hospital death. Using the 2007⁻2008 total admissions claim dataset from Taiwan's National Health Insurance system, total admissions due to acute head injury were selected for further analysis. The obtained data included patient demographics and trauma hospitalization rate. A total of 99,391 patients were admitted with head injury, 48,792 of which had moderate-to-severe head injury. There were 4935 cases recorded as in-hospital mortality and the standardized in-hospital mortality rate was 10.7 deaths per 100,000 person-years. The mortality rate increased with age. After adjustments, male sex, age older than 54 years, living in a rural area, lower monthly income, a Charlson comorbidity index greater than one, being a pedestrian hit by a motor vehicle, fall from a height, and having significant chest, abdominal, or lower extremity injury increased the risk of death during admission. This population-based analysis provides information about the incidence rate and death rate for admissions in Taiwan due to acute head injury and the factors that affect in-hospital mortality. Our results that highlight the risk factors for adverse outcome can help us prevent or improve rural area trauma care of head injury patients in the future.

Indexed as

AccidentsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle Agedhead injuryincidencemortalitynational health insurancepopulation-based studytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID30400380
PMCPMC6265840
OpenAlexW2899176864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.