Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400328›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2018

0.16 µm⁻BCD Silicon Photomultipliers with Sharp Timing Response and Reduced Correlated Noise.

Mirko Sanzaro, Fabio Signorelli, Paolo Gattari, Alberto Tosi, Franco Zappa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mirko SanzaroDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. mirko.sanzaro@polimi.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7522-9959
Fabio SignorelliDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. fabio.signorelli@mail.polimi.it.
Paolo GattariTechnology R&D, STMicroelectronics, I-20041 Agrate Brianza, Italy. paolo.gattari@st.com.
Alberto TosiDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. alberto.tosi@polimi.it.
Franco ZappaDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. franco.zappa@polimi.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1715-501X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have improved significantly over the last years and now are widely employed in many different applications. However, the custom fabrication technologies exploited for commercial SiPMs do not allow the integration of any additional electronics, e.g., on-chip readout and analog (or digital) processing circuitry. In this paper, we present the design and characterization of two microelectronics-compatible SiPMs fabricated in a 0.16 µm⁻BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) technology, with 0.67 mm × 0.67 mm total area, 10 × 10 square pixels and 53% fill-factor (FF). The photon detection efficiency (PDE) surpasses 33% (FF included), with a dark-count rate (DCR) of 330 kcps. Although DCR density is worse than that of state-of-the-art SiPMs, the proposed fabrication technology enables the development of cost-effective systems-on-chip (SoC) based on SiPM detectors. Furthermore, correlated noise components, i.e., afterpulsing and optical crosstalk, and photon timing response are comparable to those of best-in-class commercial SiPMs.

Indexed as

afterpulsingoptical crosstalkphoton countingphoton number resolutionSilicon photomultiplier (SiPM)time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC)

Identifiers

PMID30400328
PMCPMC6263763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.