Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30400276›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

Combination Therapy with Oseltamivir and Favipiravir Delays Mortality but Does Not Prevent Oseltamivir Resistance in Immunodeficient Mice Infected with Pandemic A(H1N1) Influenza Virus.

Mariana Baz, Julie Carbonneau, Chantal Rhéaume, Marie-Hélène Cavanagh, Guy Boivin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Influenza Polymerase Inhibitors: Mechanisms of Action and Resistance.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariana BazResearch Center in Infectious Diseases of the CHU of Québec and Laval University, 2705, Boul. Laurier (RC-709), Québec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada. mariana.baz@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca.
Julie CarbonneauResearch Center in Infectious Diseases of the CHU of Québec and Laval University, 2705, Boul. Laurier (RC-709), Québec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada. julie.carbonneau@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca.
Chantal RhéaumeResearch Center in Infectious Diseases of the CHU of Québec and Laval University, 2705, Boul. Laurier (RC-709), Québec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada. rheaumec@hotmail.com.
Marie-Hélène CavanaghResearch Center in Infectious Diseases of the CHU of Québec and Laval University, 2705, Boul. Laurier (RC-709), Québec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada. Marie-Helene.Cavanagh@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca.
Guy BoivinResearch Center in Infectious Diseases of the CHU of Québec and Laval University, 2705, Boul. Laurier (RC-709), Québec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada. Guy.Boivin@crchul.ulaval.ca.
Wilfrid Laurier University · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

CIHR 229733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosuppressed individuals can shed influenza virus for prolonged periods of time, leading to the frequent emergence of antiviral resistance. We evaluated the benefits of oseltamivir and favipiravir combination therapy compared to single antiviral agents and monitored the emergence of drug-resistant variants in a pharmacologically immunosuppressed mouse model infected with the A(H1N1) pandemic influenza virus. C57BL/6 mice were immunosuppressed with cyclophosphamide and infected with a lethal dose of pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus. Forty-eight hours post-infection, mice were treated with oseltamivir (20 mg/kg), favipiravir (20 or 50 mg/kg) or both agents BID for 5 or 10 days. Body weight losses, survival rates, lung viral titers, cytokine levels and emergence of resistant viruses were evaluated. Treatment of immunosuppressed mice with high (50 mg/kg) but not low (20 mg/kg) doses of favipiravir in combination with oseltamivir (20 mg/kg) significantly delayed mortality and reduced lung viral titers compared to treatment with a single drug regimen with oseltamivir but did not prevent the emergence of oseltamivir-resistant H275Y neuraminidase variants. Combination therapy with oseltamivir and favipiravir should be considered for evaluation in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralImmunocompromised HostAmidesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMiceOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsOseltamivirPyrazinesAmidesAntiviral AgentsCytokinesfavipiravirOseltamivirPyrazinescombination therapyfavipiravirimmunosuppressionmiceoseltamivirpandemic influenza virusresistance

Identifiers

PMID30400276
PMCPMC6266789
OpenAlexW2899593301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.