Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30399499›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Prevalence, incidence, recovery, and recurrence of alcohol use disorders from childhood to age 30.

John R Seeley, Richard F Farmer, Derek B Kosty, Jeff M Gau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John R SeeleyUniversity of Oregon, College of Education, 1215 University St., Eugene, OR, 97403, USA; Oregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA. Electronic address: jseeley@uoregon.edu.
Richard F FarmerOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
Derek B KostyOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
Jeff M GauOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.

Funding

Risk for Substance Use Disorders and Comorbid ConditionsR01DA012951 · NIDA · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LEWINSOHN, PETER M. · 2000 to 2004
$3.3M
Natural Course and Developmental Trajectories of Alcohol Use DisordersR01AA020968 · NIAAA · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI FARMER, RICHARD FRANCIS, SEELEY, JOHN R · 2012 to 2013
$406k
NATURAL HISTORY OF DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTSR01MH050522 · NIMH · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LEWINSOHN, PETER M. · 1993 to 2001
$121k
ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION: PREVALENCE &PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTSR01MH040501 · NIMH · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LEWINSOHN, PETER M. · 1986 to 1990
–
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020968NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012951NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040501NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the course of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in representative samples during high-risk periods of adolescence and early adulthood. The primary objective of this research is to describe the prevalence and course of initial AUD episodes experienced between childhood and age 30 in a regionally representative cohort sample.

methodsStudy data are from an epidemiological study of 816 youth. Participants were initially selected at random from nine high schools in western Oregon, USA. Four waves of data collection were conducted between ages 16 and 30. AUD course milestones are referenced to participants' age.

resultsResults indicated that male participants (43%) were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with a lifetime AUD than female participants (28%), OR [CI

conclusionsAUDs are common lifetime conditions in representative samples, whereby most affected individuals by age 30 experience a time-limited course rather than a recurring or persistent course.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcoholismChildFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMental Health RecoveryOregonPrevalenceRecurrenceYoung AdultAlcohol use disordersNatural courseOnsetRecoveryRecurrenceSex differences

Identifiers

PMID30399499
PMCPMC7018515

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.