Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30398951›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2018

Missed Opportunities for Engagement in the Prevention Continuum in a Predominantly Black and Latino Community in New York City.

Jason Zucker, Benjamin Patterson, Tanya Ellman, Jacek Slowikowski, Susan Olender, Peter Gordon, Ellen A B Morrison, Magdalena E Sobieszczyk

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Missed opportunities for HIV testing in people diagnosed with HIV, Estonia, 2014 to 2015.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason ZuckerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York.
Benjamin PattersonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York.
Tanya EllmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York.
Jacek SlowikowskiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York.
Susan OlenderDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York.
Peter GordonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York.
Ellen A B MorrisonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York.
Magdalena E SobieszczykDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Training in Pediatric Infectious DiseasesT32AI007531 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PRINCE, ALICE S, SAIMAN, LISA · 1998 to 2023
$4.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even though over the last 25 years, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for HIV screening have expanded to encompass population-wide screening in all healthcare settings, and despite the availability of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a large proportion of individuals at risk of infection are not linked to prevention care. We evaluated missed opportunities for HIV screening and linkage to PrEP from 2006 through 2017 at an urban academic medical center serving a predominantly minority community. A missed opportunity for HIV screening was a provider visit that did not include HIV testing and occurred within the 12 months before the first positive HIV test. A missed opportunity for prevention was a visit after 2012 that included a negative HIV test, no evaluation for PrEP, and was followed by a positive HIV test. Univariate analysis was performed to assess characteristics of individuals with missed opportunities for screening and prevention services. Between 2006 and 2017, 721 patients were newly diagnosed with HIV. Two hundred forty-seven diagnoses were made in the early period (2006-2010), 236 in the middle period (2010-2013), and 238 in the late period (2014-2017). Overall 60% of patients had at least one missed opportunity, 36% for HIV screening, and 42% for PrEP. There was no improvement in the rates of individuals with a missed opportunity for HIV screening over time. Ending the HIV epidemic will require concerted efforts to bolster access to testing and ensure that all individuals are offered screening, counseling, and linkage to prevention and care services.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoAIDS SerodiagnosisAnti-HIV AgentsDelivery of Health CareFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningNew York CityPre-Exposure ProphylaxisUrban PopulationAnti-HIV AgentsHIV diagnosisHIV screeninglate diagnosismissed opportunities

Identifiers

PMID30398951
PMCPMC6247377
OpenAlexW2899794430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.