ArticleJournal of athletic training2019
School and Community Socioeconomic Status and Access to Athletic Trainer Services in Wisconsin Secondary Schools.
Article in Journal of athletic training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed.
- After ACL Injury in Children and Adolescents, Where in the Preoperative Timeline do Disparities in Timing and Clinical Course Originate?Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2026Article
- Social epidemiology of sports and extracurricular activities in early adolescents.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- Descriptive Report of Injuries Sustained by Secondary School Baseball Players Categorized by Community-Level of Socioeconomic Status.Journal of athletic training · 2025Article
- Factors That Impact Time to Athletic Trainer Evaluation Following Acute Injury Among Secondary School Athletes: A Report From the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network.Journal of athletic training · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Athletic Trainer Access, Socioeconomic Status, and Race and Ethnicity in United States Secondary Schools.Journal of athletic training · 2025Article
- Geographic Remoteness, Socioeconomic Status, and Healthcare Access: Emergency Preparedness of South Dakota Secondary Schools.Translational sports medicine · 2025Article
- The Forward Movement: Amplifying Black Voices on Race and Orthopaedics-Sports Medicine is Community Medicine.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2025Article
- Factors Influencing Athletic Training Services in California Secondary Schools: A 5-Year Update.Journal of athletic training · 2024Article
- National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Emergency Action Plan Development and Implementation in Sport.Journal of athletic training · 2024Article
- A Roadmap for Sustainable Community-Engaged Partnerships in Athletic Training and Using a Traveling Athletic Training Camp as an Implementation Strategy.Journal of athletic training · 2024Article
- Geographic Disparity in Distance to Trauma Care in Secondary Schools Across the United States.Journal of athletic training · 2024Article
- Neighborhood Context as a Barrier to Sport Participation for Girls: Evidence From a Sport Diversity Index.Journal of athletic training · 2024Article
- The Social Determinants of Health and Athletic Trainer Availability in Indiana Secondary Schools.Journal of athletic training · 2024Article
- Two Thematic Issues on Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Access in Athletic Training: Past, Present, Future.Journal of athletic training · 2024Article
- Athletic Trainers' Familiarity, Comfort, Knowledge, and Recognition of Social Determinants of Health.Journal of athletic training · 2024Article
- Focus areas and methodological characteristics of North American-based health disparity research in sports medicine: a scoping review.British journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
- The Role of Title 1 Secondary School Athletic Trainers in the Primary and Patient-Centered Care of Low Socioeconomic Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Uses of Health Care System Medical Care Services by Athletes After Injury at the High School Level.The Journal of school health · 2023Article
- Secondary School Athletic Trainers' Navigation of Patient Socioeconomic Status Challenges in Care: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Use of sport-related concussion information sources among parents of United States middle school children.Journal of sport and health science · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
contextSecondary schools have made significant progress in providing athletic trainer (AT) coverage to their student-athletes, but the levels of access at schools with ATs may vary widely. Socioeconomic disparities in medical coverage and access have been noted in other health care fields, but such disparities in the level of access to AT services have not been thoroughly examined.
objectiveTo determine if (1) access to AT services or (2) the level of access (AT hours per week and athletes per AT hour) differed based on the socioeconomic characteristics of secondary schools.
designCross-sectional study.
settingMailed and e-mailed surveys. PATIENTS OR OTHER
participantsHigh school athletic directors and ATs from 402 Wisconsin high schools. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Respondents provided information as to whether their school used the services of an AT and the number of hours per week that their school had an AT on-site. The number of athletes per AT hour was calculated by dividing the total number of athletes at the school by the number of hours of AT coverage per week. The socioeconomic status of each school was determined using the percentage of students with free or reduced-cost lunch and the county median household income (MHI).
resultsSchools without an AT on-site were in lower MHI counties ( P < .001) and had more students eligible for a free or reduced-cost lunch ( P < .001). Lower levels of AT access (fewer hours of AT access per week and more athletes per AT hour) were observed at schools in the lowest third of the county MHI and with the highest third of students eligible for a free or reduced-cost lunch ( P < .001).
conclusionsSocioeconomic disparities were present in access to AT services. New models are needed to focus on providing a high level of AT access for all student-athletes, regardless of socioeconomic status.
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