Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30398928›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2018

Return to Learn After Sport-Related Concussion: A Survey of Secondary School and Collegiate Athletic Trainers.

Chelsea L Williamson, Grant E Norte, Donna K Broshek, Joseph M Hart, Jacob E Resch

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chelsea L WilliamsonDepartment of Kinesiology, Sports Medicine Program Area, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Grant E NorteDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Donna K BroshekSchool of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, Athletic Training Program, University of Toledo, OH.
Joseph M HartDepartment of Kinesiology, Sports Medicine Program Area, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Jacob E ReschDepartment of Kinesiology, Sports Medicine Program Area, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextRecent recommendations have emphasized return-to-learn (RTL) protocols to aid athletes in recovery from sport-related concussion (SRC) but have been based primarily on anecdotal evidence.

objectiveTo investigate the RTL practices of certified athletic trainers (ATs) after an SRC.

designCross-sectional study.

settingOnline survey. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 1083 individuals (27%) from a random sample of 4000 ATs in the National Athletic Trainers' Association membership database completed an electronic survey. Participants consisted of 729 self-identified secondary school ATs (SSATs; 67.3%; experience = 14.0 ± 9.7 years) and 354 self-identified collegiate ATs (CATs; 32.7%; experience = 13.4 ± 9.7 years). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): We used χ

resultsOf our total respondents, 41.2% (n = 446) correctly indicated the absence of evidence-based RTL guidelines. Whereas most (73.9%, n = 800) respondents had an established RTL policy, only 38.1% (n = 413) used such guidelines in their clinical practice. Most (97.1%, n = 708) SSATs and 82.2% (n = 291) of CATs had access to (a) mental health professional(s); however, minorities of SSATs (21.4%, n = 156) and CATs (37.0%, n = 131) never accessed these resources to care for concussed student-athletes.

conclusionsOur results suggested that, despite the absence of empirical evidence, most surveyed ATs incorporated some form of RTL protocol in their SRC management policy. The varying AT knowledge, clinical practices, and resources highlighted by our results should be considered when creating or refining an RTL protocol.

Indexed as

FacultyLearningAthletesAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCertificationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProfessional CompetenceSchoolsSportsSports MedicineStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesacademic accommodationsconcussion managementstudent-athletes

Identifiers

PMID30398928
PMCPMC6263072
OpenAlexW2900163352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.