Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30398409›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2018

The proto CpG island methylator phenotype of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps.

Hannah R Parker, Stephany Orjuela, Andreia Martinho Oliveira, Fabrizio Cereatti, Matthias Sauter, Henriette Heinrich, Giulia Tanzi, Achim Weber, Paul Komminoth, Stephan Vavricka and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. BRAFCommunications biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hannah R Parkera Institute of Molecular Cancer Research , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1691-5216
Stephany Orjuelaa Institute of Molecular Cancer Research , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
Andreia Martinho Oliveiraa Institute of Molecular Cancer Research , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
Fabrizio Cereattic Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit , Hospital of Cremona , Cremona , Italy.
Matthias Sauterd Division of Gastroenterology , Triemli Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland.
Henriette Heinrichd Division of Gastroenterology , Triemli Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland.
Giulia Tanzie Division of Pathology , Hospital of Cremona , Cremona , Italy.
Achim Weberf Institute of Surgical Pathology , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
Paul Komminothg Division of Pathology , Triemli Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland.
Stephan Vavrickad Division of Gastroenterology , Triemli Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland.
Luca Albanesea Institute of Molecular Cancer Research , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
Federico Buffolic Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit , Hospital of Cremona , Cremona , Italy.
Mark D Robinsonb Institute of Molecular Life Sciences and SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3048-5518
Giancarlo Marraa Institute of Molecular Cancer Research , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1080-4320
University of Zurich · CHTriemli Hospital · CHIstituti Ospitalieri di Cremona · ITSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sessile serrated adenomas/polyps (SSA/Ps) are the putative precursors of the ~20% of colon cancers with the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP). To investigate the epigenetic phenotype of these precancers, we prospectively collected fresh-tissue samples of 17 SSA/Ps and 15 conventional adenomas (cADNs), each with a matched sample of normal mucosa. Their DNA was subjected to bisulfite next-generation sequencing to assess methylation levels at ~2.7 million CpGs located predominantly in gene regulatory regions and spanning 80.5Mb; RNA was sequenced to define the samples' transcriptomes. Compared with normal mucosa, SSA/Ps and cADNs exhibited markedly remodeled methylomes. In cADNs, hypomethylated regions were far more numerous (18,417 vs 4288 in SSA/Ps) and rarely affected CpG islands/shores. SSA/Ps seemed to have escaped this wave of demethylation. Cytosine hypermethylation in SSA/Ps was more pervasive (hypermethylated regions: 22,147 vs 15,965 in cADNs; hypermethylated genes: 4938 vs 3443 in cADNs) and more extensive (region for region), and it occurred mainly within CpG islands and shores. Given its resemblance to the CIMP typical of SSA/Ps' putative descendant colon cancers, we refer to the SSA/P methylation phenotype as proto-CIMP. Verification studies of six hypermethylated regions in an independent series of precancers demonstrated DNA methylation markers' high potential for predicting the diagnosis of SSA/Ps and cADNs. Surprisingly, proto-CIMP in SSA/Ps was associated with upregulated gene expression; downregulation was more common in cADNs. In conclusion, the epigenetic landscape of SSA/Ps differs markedly from that of cADNs. These differences are a potentially rich source of novel tissue-based and noninvasive biomarkers.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationPhenotypeAdenomaAgedAged, 80 and overColonic NeoplasmsColonic PolypsCpG IslandsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedadenomatous polypcolon cancerDNA methylationSessile serrated adenoma/polyp

Identifiers

PMID30398409
PMCPMC6342079
OpenAlexW2953152006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.