Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30397642›Full record

ArticleScience advances2018

Transistor in a tube: A route to three-dimensional bioelectronics.

C Pitsalidis, M P Ferro, D Iandolo, L Tzounis, S Inal, R M Owens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Advances in Engineering Human Tissue Models.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Comparison of 2D, 3DBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. PEDOT:PSS-A Key Material for Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Organic Electrochemical Transistors in Tissue-Interfaced Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Biomarker Detections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Novel, Emerging Chip Models of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Future Directions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Materials for blood brain barrier modelingMaterials science & engineering. R, Reports : a review journal · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C PitsalidisDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3978-9865
M P FerroDepartment of Bioelectronics, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, CMP-EMSE, Gardanne 13541, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4795-8254
D IandoloDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8090-8427
L TzounisDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0567-3020
S InalBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1166-1512
R M OwensDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7856-2108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in three-dimensional (3D) cell culture materials and techniques, which more accurately mimic in vivo systems to study biological phenomena, have fostered the development of organ and tissue models. While sophisticated 3D tissues can be generated, technology that can accurately assess the functionality of these complex models in a high-throughput and dynamic manner is not well adapted. Here, we present an organic bioelectronic device based on a conducting polymer scaffold integrated into an electrochemical transistor configuration. This platform supports the dual purpose of enabling 3D cell culture growth and real-time monitoring of the adhesion and growth of cells. We have adapted our system to a 3D tubular geometry facilitating free flow of nutrients, given its relevance in a variety of biological tissues (e.g., vascular, gastrointestinal, and kidney) and processes (e.g., blood flow). This biomimetic transistor in a tube does not require photolithography methods for preparation, allowing facile adaptation to the purpose. We demonstrate that epithelial and fibroblast cells grow readily and form tissue-like architectures within the conducting polymer scaffold that constitutes the channel of the transistor. The process of tissue formation inside the conducting polymer channel gradually modulates the transistor characteristics. Correlating the real-time changes in the steady-state characteristics of the transistor with the growth of the cultured tissue, we extract valuable insights regarding the transients of tissue formation. Our biomimetic platform enabling label-free, dynamic, and in situ measurements illustrates the potential for real-time monitoring of 3D cell culture and compatibility for use in long-term organ-on-chip platforms.

Indexed as

Tissue ScaffoldsTransistors, ElectronicAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Culture TechniquesDogsEquipment DesignFreeze DryingHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPolystyrenesThiophenespoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)PolystyrenesThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID30397642
PMCPMC6203411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.