Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30397630›Full record

ArticleNeurophotonics2018

Multichannel optrodes for photonic stimulation.

Yingyue Xu, Nan Xia, Michelle Lim, Xiaodong Tan, Minh Ha Tran, Erin Boulger, Fei Peng, Hunter Young, Christoph Rau, Alexander Rack and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurophotonics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Study on Recovery Strategy of Hearing Loss & SGN Regeneration Under Physical Regulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Multiscale photonic imaging of the native and implanted cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Yingyue XuNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Nan XiaQingdao University, Institute for Digital Medicine and Computer-assisted Surgery, Qingdao, China.
Michelle LimNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Xiaodong TanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Minh Ha TranNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Chicago, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-7796
Erin BoulgerNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Chicago, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-4432
Fei PengChongqing University, Bioengineering College, Chongqing, China.
Hunter YoungNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Christoph RauDiamond Light Source Ltd., Diamond House, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Alexander RackStructure of Materials Group-ID19, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Cedex 9, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9486-3621
Claus-Peter RichterNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Chicago, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-4751
Northwestern University · USChongqing University · CNDiamond Light Source · GBEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility · FRQingdao University · CN

Funding

Understanding the Benefits of Infrared Nerve Stimulators for Neural InterfacesR01DC011855 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RICHTER, CLAUS-PETER · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An emerging method in the field of neural stimulation is the use of photons to activate neurons. The possible advantage of optical stimulation over electrical is attributable to its spatially selective activation of small neuron populations, which is promising in generating superior spatial resolution in neural interfaces. Two principal methods are explored for cochlear prostheses: direct stimulation of nerves with infrared light and optogenetics. This paper discusses basic requirements for developing a light delivery system (LDS) for the cochlea and provides examples for building such devices. The proposed device relies on small optical sources, which are assembled in an array to be inserted into the cochlea. The mechanical properties, the biocompatibility, and the efficacy of optrodes have been tested in animal models. The force required to insert optrodes into a model of the human scala tympani was comparable to insertion forces obtained for contemporary cochlear implant electrodes. Side-emitting diodes are powerful enough to evoke auditory responses in guinea pigs. Chronic implantation of the LDS did not elevate auditory brainstem responses over 26 weeks.

Indexed as

cochlear implantinfrared neural stimulationlaserlight delivery systemoptrode

Identifiers

PMID30397630
PMCPMC6197865
OpenAlexW2895860276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.