Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30397571›Full record

ArticleThe mental health clinician2018

The use of pharmacogenetic testing in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: A systematic review.

Melanie Routhieaux, Jessica Keels, Erika E Tillery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The mental health clinician, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic Risk Assessment in Psychiatry.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melanie RouthieauxPGY-1 Pharmacy Practice Resident, William Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-4900
Jessica KeelsPGY-1 Pharmacy Practice Resident, William Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-6243
Erika E Tillery(Corresponding author) Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy, Clinton, South Carolina; Clinical Psychiatric Pharmacist, Division of Inpatient Services, G. Werber Bryan Psychiatric Hospital, Columbia, South Carolina, etill2020@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6281-550X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPharmacogenetic testing may assist in identifying an individual's risk of developing a mental illness as well as predict an individual's response to treatment. The objective of this study is to report published outcomes of pharmacogenetic testing in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

methodsA systematic review using PubMed and EBSCOhost through April 2017 was performed to identify articles that reported pharmacogenetic testing in adult patients with either bipolar disorder or schizophrenia using the keywords

resultsA total of 18 articles were included in the final literature review. A wide variety of genes amongst adult patients with varying ethnicities were found to be correlated with the development of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder as well as response to antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. DISCUSSION: While current studies show a correlation between genetic variations and medication response or disease predisposition for patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, research is unclear on the type of therapeutic recommendations that should occur based on the results of the pharmacogenetic testing. Hopefully interpreting pharmacogenetic results will one day assist with optimizing medication recommendations for individuals with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

antipsychoticbipolar disordermood stabilizerpharmacogeneticspharmacogenomicspharmacypsychiatryschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30397571
PMCPMC6213894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.