Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30397156›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2018

Global Burden of Disease Study trends for Canada from 1990 to 2016.

Justin J Lang, Samiah Alam, Leah E Cahill, Aaron M Drucker, Carolyn Gotay, Jeanne F Kayibanda, Nicole Kozloff, Kedar K V Mate, Scott B Patten, Heather M Orpana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  14. Health trends in Canada 1990-2019: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  15. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The value of a model to consider the cost-effectiveness of interventions for the treatment of major depressive disorder in Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Justin J LangCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. Justin.lang@canada.ca.
Samiah AlamCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Leah E CahillCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Aaron M DruckerCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Carolyn GotayCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Jeanne F KayibandaCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Nicole KozloffCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Kedar K V MateCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Scott B PattenCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Heather M OrpanaCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research (Lang, Orpana), Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada; Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (Lang), CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Departments of Medicine (Alam, Cahill) and of Community Health and Epidemiology (Alam, Cahill), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; Department of Nutrition (Cahill), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), and Department of Psychiatry (Kozloff), University of Toronto; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine (Drucker), Women's College Hospital; Women's College Research Institute (Drucker), Toronto, Ont.; School of Population and Public Health (Gotay), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Institut de la statistique du Québec (Kayibanda), Québec, Que.; Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition (Kozloff), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Mate), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Patten) and of Psychiatry (Patten), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Orpana), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Global Burden of Disease Study represents a large and systematic effort to describe the burden of diseases and injuries over the past 3 decades. We aimed to summarize the Canadian data on burden of diseases and injuries.

methodsWe summarized data from the 2016 iteration of the Global Burden of Disease Study to provide current (2016) and historical estimates for all-cause and cause-specific diseases and injuries using mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability and disability-adjusted life years in Canada. We also compared changes in life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy between Canada and 21 countries with a high sociodemographic index.

resultsIn 2016, leading causes of all-age disability-adjusted life years were neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and mental and substance use disorders, which together accounted for about 56% of disability-adjusted life years. Between 2006 and 2016, the rate of all-cause age-standardized years of life lost declined by 12%, while the rate of all-cause age-standardized years lived with disability remained relatively stable (+1%), and the rate of all-cause age-standardized disability-adjusted life year declined by 5%. In 2016, Canada aligned with countries that have a similar high sociodemographic index in terms of life expectancy (82 yr) and health-adjusted life expectancy (71 yr).

interpretationThe patterns of mortality and morbidity in Canada reflect an aging population and improving patterns of population health. If current trends continue, Canada will continue to face challenges of increasing population morbidity and disability alongside decreasing premature mortality.

Indexed as

CanadaGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansLife Expectancy

Identifiers

PMID30397156
PMCPMC6217597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.