Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30396534›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

E-cigarettes, alcohol use, and mental health: Use and perceptions of e-cigarettes among college students, by alcohol use and mental health status.

Kathryn R Hefner, Antonietta Sollazzo, Sean Mullaney, Kendell L Coker, Mehmet Sofuoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathryn R HefnerYale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, United States; Veterans Health Administration Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), West Haven, CT, United States; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Bethesda, MD, United States. Electronic address: kathryn.hefner@yale.edu.
Antonietta SollazzoUniversity of New Haven, Department of Psychology, West Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: asoll1@unh.newhaven.edu.
Sean MullaneyUniversity of New Haven, Department of Criminal Justice, West Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: smull1@unh.newhaven.edu.
Kendell L CokerUniversity of New Haven, Department of Psychology, West Haven, CT, United States; University of New Haven, Department of Criminal Justice, West Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: kcoker@newhaven.edu.
Mehmet SofuogluYale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, United States; Veterans Health Administration Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), West Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: mehmet.sofuoglu@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mehmet Sofuoglu · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
Yale Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceP50DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA, O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2013 to 2017
$20.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036151NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElectronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are popular among college students, who display risky alcohol use patterns. However, little is known about patterns of co-use of e-cigarettes and alcohol. Further, relationships between e-cigarette use and mental illness among college students are unclear.

methodsCollege student participants (N = 631) at a northeastern U.S. university were invited via email to participate in a survey about e-cigarettes and alcohol use. Mental health was self-reported diagnosis of psychiatric (depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, anxiety disorder, personality disorder), and substance (alcohol and other drug) use disorders. Current use of e-cigarette, combustible cigarette, and other tobacco products were assessed via self-reported past 30-day use frequency. Alcohol consumption was assessed via number of self-reported standard alcoholic beverages consumed during a typical drinking episode. Participants also reported regarding co-use of alcohol, e-cigarettes and/or combustible cigarettes. Participants were categorized as non-drinkers, moderate drinkers or binge drinkers, and associations between e-cigarette use, drinking patterns and mental health diagnoses were examined.

resultsE-cigarette use was associated with drinking alcohol χ

conclusionsDrinking college students (especially binge drinkers) and those with mental illness may have heightened risks for e-cigarette use. More research is needed to elucidate relationships between risky alcohol and/or nicotine use and mental illness, and to guide appropriate prevention and intervention efforts for vulnerable college students.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeBinge DrinkingElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthPrevalenceSelf ReportStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversities

Identifiers

PMID30396534
PMCPMC6358487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.