Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30396375›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Nutrition risk among an ethnically diverse sample of community-dwelling older adults.

Patricia Sheean, Isabel C Farrar, Suela Sulo, Jamie Partridge, Linda Schiffer, Marian Fitzgibbon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia Sheean1Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing,Loyola University Chicago,2160 South First Avenue,Building 120,Room 4527,Maywood,IL60153,USA.
Isabel C Farrar2Survey Research Laboratory,University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL,USA.
Suela Sulo3Abbott Nutrition Research & Development,Columbus,OH,USA.
Jamie Partridge3Abbott Nutrition Research & Development,Columbus,OH,USA.
Linda Schiffer4Institute for Health Research and Policy,University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL,USA.
Marian Fitzgibbon4Institute for Health Research and Policy,University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL,USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of nutritional risk among an ethnically diverse group of urban community-dwelling older adults and to explore if risk varied by race/ethnicity.

designDemographic characteristics, Katz's activities of daily living and health-care resource utilization were ascertained cross-sectionally via telephone surveys with trained interviewers. Nutrition risk and nutrition symptomology were assessed via the abridged Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment (abPG-SGA); scores of ≥6 points delineated 'high' nutrition risk. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were conducted.

settingUrban.ParticipantsWhite, Black or Hispanic community-dwelling adults, ≥55 years of age, fluent in English or Spanish, residing in the city limits of Chicago, IL, USA.

resultsA total of 1001 participants (37 % white, 37 % Black, 26 % Hispanic) were surveyed. On average, participants were 66·9 years old, predominantly female and overweight/obese. Twenty-six per cent (n 263) of participants were classified as 'high' nutrition risk with 24, 14 and 31 % endorsing decreased oral intake, weight loss and compromised functioning, respectively. Black respondents constituted the greatest proportion of those with high risk scores, yet Hispanic participants displayed the most concerning nutrition risk profiles. Younger age, female sex, Black or Hispanic race/ethnicity, emergency room visits, eating alone and taking three or more different prescribed or over-the-counter drugs daily were significantly associated with high risk scores (P<0·05).

conclusionsOne in four older adults living in an urban community prone to health disparities was classified as 'high' nutrition risk. Targeted interventions to promote healthy ageing are needed, especially for overweight/obese and minority community members.

Indexed as

AgingBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoNutritional StatusUrban PopulationWhite PeopleActivities of Daily LivingAgedChicagoEnergy IntakeFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIndependent LivingMaleCommunity nutritionMinority healthNutrition riskOlder adultsUrban environment

Identifiers

PMID30396375
PMCPMC6521784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.