Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30395268›Full record

SynthesisHuman molecular genetics2018

Genome-wide meta-analysis and replication studies in multiple ethnicities identify novel adolescent idiopathic scoliosis susceptibility loci.

Anas M Khanshour, Ikuyo Kou, Yanhui Fan, Elisabet Einarsdottir, Nadja Makki, Yared H Kidane, Juha Kere, Anna Grauers, Todd A Johnson, Nandina Paria and 16 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Genetic interaction betweenResearch square · 2026
    Article
  9. Genetic interaction betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pathogenic mechanisms of adult degenerative scoliosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Anas M KhanshourSarah M. & Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ikuyo KouLaboratory of Bone & Joint Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Yanhui FanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Elisabet EinarsdottirFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics, University of Helsinki, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Nadja MakkiDepartment of Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yared H KidaneSarah M. & Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Juha KereFolkhälsan Institute of Genetics, University of Helsinki, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Anna GrauersDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention & Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, K54 Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Todd A JohnsonLaboratory of Bone & Joint Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Nandina PariaSarah M. & Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Chandreshkumar PatelMcDermott Center for Human Growth & Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Richa SinghaniaSarah M. & Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nobuhiro KamiyaSports Medicine, Tenri University, Nara Prefecture , Japan.
Kazuki TakedaLaboratory of Bone & Joint Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Nao OtomoLaboratory of Bone & Joint Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Kota WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keith D K LukDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kenneth M C CheungDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
John A HerringSarah M. & Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jonathan J RiosSarah M. & Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nadav AhituvDepartment of Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Paul GerdhemDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention & Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, K54 Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christina A GurnettDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
You-Qiang SongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Shiro IkegawaLaboratory of Bone & Joint Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Carol A WiseSarah M. & Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

Non-coding/epigenetic regulationP01HD084387 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Nadav Ahituv, LILIANNA SOLNICAKREZEL · 2016 to 2026
$14.2M
Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Genetic Risk Factors for Severe ScoliosisR01AR067715 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOBBS, MATTHEW BARRETT, GURNETT, CHRISTINA · 2015 to 2024
$6.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067715NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD084387NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder of childhood development. The genetic architecture of AIS is complex, and the great majority of risk factors are undiscovered. To identify new AIS susceptibility loci, we conducted the first genome-wide meta-analysis of AIS genome-wide association studies, including 7956 cases and 88 459 controls from 3 ancestral groups. Three novel loci that surpassed genome-wide significance were uncovered in intragenic regions of the CDH13 (P-value_rs4513093 = 1.7E-15), ABO (P-value_ rs687621 = 7.3E-10) and SOX6 (P-value_rs1455114 = 2.98E-08) genes. Restricting the analysis to females improved the associations at multiple loci, most notably with variants within CDH13 despite the reduction in sample size. Genome-wide gene-functional enrichment analysis identified significant perturbation of pathways involving cartilage and connective tissue development. Expression of both SOX6 and CDH13 was detected in cartilage chondrocytes and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing experiments in that tissue revealed multiple HeK27ac-positive peaks overlapping associated loci. Our results further define the genetic architecture of AIS and highlight the importance of vertebral cartilage development in its pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemAdolescentCadherinsChildEthnicityFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMusculoskeletal DiseasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideScoliosisSOXD Transcription FactorsYoung AdultABO Blood-Group SystemCadherinsH-cadherinSOX6 protein, humanSOXD Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID30395268
PMCPMC6488972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.