Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30395140›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa

Clinical characteristics and outcome of lone atrial fibrillation at a tertiary referral centre: the Groote Schuur Hospital experience.

Vinod Thomas, Simone Schulein, Robert N Millar, Bongani M Mayosi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vinod ThomasThe Cardiac Clinic, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Email: vndthomas21@gmail.com.
Simone SchuleinThe Cardiac Clinic, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Robert N MillarThe Cardiac Clinic, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Bongani M MayosiThe Cardiac Clinic, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZAGroote Schuur Hospital · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a relatively common arrhythmia. When AF represents an electrophysiological phenomenon in structurally normal hearts, it is termed lone AF. This study was a retrospective, case-based analysis of patients attending the Cardiac Clinic at Groote Schuur Hospital (GSH) and describes the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients classified as having lone atrial fibrillation. To the best of our knowledge there are no such studies reported from Africa.

methodsThis was a retrospective, descriptive study in which 289 medical records of patients with AF at the GSH Cardiac Clinic were reviewed from 1992 to 2006. The clinical data were interrogated to exclude identifiable causes of AF. Information on clinical characteristics and outcomes were entered into a data-entry form. Baseline descriptive statistics were expressed as means and range for continuous variables, and counts with percentages for categorical variables.

resultsFifteen per cent (

conclusionsLone AF is not an uncommon arrhythmia, with a preponderance in thin, middle-aged males. The symptoms of lone AF can be debilitating. It has associated morbidity, including tachycardia-related cardiomyopathy and thromboembolism. Rate control and appropriate anticoagulation are the cornerstones of patient management.

Indexed as

Outpatient Clinics, HospitalTertiary Care CentersAgedAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterCardiomyopathiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAnticoagulantsanticoagulationatrial flutterlone atrial fibrillationparoxysmal atrial fibrillationpersistent atrial fibrillationsick sinus syndromestroketachycardia‐related cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID30395140
PMCPMC8962698
OpenAlexW2898887222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.