Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30394529›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2019

Identifying high-cost episodes in lower extremity joint replacement.

Lindsey M Philpot, Kristi M Swanson, Jonathan Inselman, William J Schoellkopf, James M Naessens, Bijan J Borah, Stephanie Peterson, Barbara Gladders, Nilay D Shah, Jon O Ebbert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsey M PhilpotRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Mayo Clinic Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Kristi M SwansonRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Mayo Clinic Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Jonathan InselmanRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Mayo Clinic Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
William J SchoellkopfThe High Value Healthcare Collaborative Program Office, Portland, Maine.
James M NaessensRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Mayo Clinic Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Bijan J BorahRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Mayo Clinic Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Stephanie PetersonRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Mayo Clinic Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Barbara GladdersThe High Value Healthcare Collaborative Program Office, Portland, Maine.
Nilay D ShahRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Mayo Clinic Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Jon O EbbertRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Mayo Clinic Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-7975-3704
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USValve (United States) · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the ability of claims-based risk adjustment and incremental components of clinical data to identify 90-day episode costs among lower extremity joint replacement (LEJR) patients according to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) program provisions. DATA SOURCES: Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) data for qualifying CJR episodes in the United States, and FFS data linked with clinical data from CJR-qualifying LEJR episodes performed at High Value Healthcare Collaborative (HVHC) and Mayo Clinic in 2013. HVHC and Mayo Clinic populations are subsets of the total FFS population to assess the additive value of additional pieces of clinical data in correctly assigning patients to cost groups. STUDY

designMultivariable logistic models identified high-cost episodes. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsClinical data from participating health care systems merged with Medicare FFS data. PRINCIPAL

findingsOur three populations consisted of 363 621 patients in the CMS population, 4881 in the HVHC population, and 918 in the Mayo population. When modeling per CJR specifications, we observed low to moderate model performance (CMS C-Stat = 0.714; HVHC C-Stat = 0.628; Mayo C-Stat = 0.587). Adding CMS-HCC categories improved identification of patients in the top 20% of episode costs (CMS C-Stat = 0.758, HVHC C-Stat = 0.692, Mayo C-Stat = 0.677). Clinical variables, particularly functional status in the population for which this was available (Mayo C-Stat = 0.783), improved ability to identify patients within cost groups.

conclusionsPolicy makers could use these findings to improve payment adjustments for bundled LEJR procedures and in consideration of new data elements for reimbursement.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, ReplacementArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeEconomics, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMedicareRehabilitation CentersReimbursement MechanismsUnited Stateshealth care expenditureshealth care reformmedicarereimbursement

Identifiers

PMID30394529
PMCPMC6338304
OpenAlexW2900292529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.