Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30394335›Full record

Observational studyJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2019

Effectiveness of a Quality Improvement Intervention to Improve Rates of Routine Chlamydia Trachomatis Screening in Female Adolescents Seeking Primary Preventive Care.

Sarah M Wood, Andrea McGeary, Michele Wilson, April Taylor, Brenna Aumaier, Danielle Petsis, Kenisha Campbell

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chlamydia Trachomatis/Neisseria Gonorrhea Retesting Among Adolescents and Young Adults in a Primary Care Network.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inequities inAmerican journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah M WoodCraig A Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: woodsa@email.chop.edu.
Andrea McGearyDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Michele WilsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
April TaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Brenna AumaierDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Danielle PetsisCraig A Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kenisha CampbellCraig A Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Social Support as a Facilitator of Adherence to HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Young MSM of ColorF32MH111341 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, SARAH MARIAN · 2016 to 2018
$145k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH111341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo determine the impact of a multicomponent quality improvement (QI) intervention on Chlamydia trachomatis screening for young women in primary care.

designObservational cohort analysis.

settingUrban primary care site providing adolescent primary and confidential sexual health care.

participantsFemale adolescents aged 15-19 years.

interventionsFrom December 2016 to April 2018, we designed and implemented a multiphase QI intervention. The final intervention, beginning March 2017, consisted of the following at all adolescent well visits: (1) dual registration for well and confidential sexual health encounters; (2) urine collection during the rooming process; and (3) electronic health record-based prompts for chlamydia screening.

main outcome measuresAnnual chlamydia screening rates before and after the intervention, with a goal of achieving a relative increase of 10%.

resultsThere were 1550 well adolescent encounters from December 2016 to April 2018. The preimplementation chlamydia screening rate among 15- to 19-year-old female adolescents was 312/757 (41.2%) (95% confidence interval, 20.9%-61.5%). Postintervention, this increased to 397/793 (50.0%) (95% confidence interval, 28.6%-71.5%; P < .001). The clinic chlamydia test positivity rate remained stable, at 10.7% and 11.1% in the pre- and postintervention periods, respectively. There was no significant change in median visit length in the pre- (79.2 minutes; interquartile range, 59.5-103.3) and postintervention periods (80.4 minutes; interquartile range, 61.7-102.8; P = .63).

conclusionThis practice-based QI intervention resulted in a statistically significant 21% relative increase in annual Chlamydia trachomatis screening rates among female adolescents, without lengthening median visit time.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisCohort StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMass ScreeningPreventive Health ServicesPrimary Health CareQuality ImprovementSexual BehaviorYoung AdultAdolescentChlamydia trachomatisPrimary careScreeningSexually transmitted infection

Identifiers

PMID30394335
PMCPMC6413877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.