Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30393972›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2018

Risk perception before and after presymptomatic genetic testing for Huntington's disease: Not always what one might expect.

Kelsey Stuttgen, Rachel Dvoskin, Juli Bollinger, Allison McCague, Barnett Shpritz, Jason Brandt, Debra Mathews

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelsey StuttgenBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-2513-3139
Rachel DvoskinBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Juli BollingerBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Allison McCagueBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Barnett ShpritzDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jason BrandtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Debra MathewsBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

Families At Risk: Long-term Impact of Huntington's Presymptomatic Genetic TestiR01HG008045 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATHEWS, DEBRA JH · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 1983, Huntington's disease (HD) was the first genetic disease mapped using DNA polymorphisms. Shortly thereafter, presymptomatic genetic testing for HD began in the context of two research studies. One of these trials was at the Johns Hopkins University Huntington's Disease Center.

methodsAs part of the protocol, risk perception (RP) values were collected at 16 time points before and after testing. The current study investigated changes in RP scores before and after genetic testing. Of the 186 participants with pre- and post-testing RP values, 39 also had contemporaneous research clinic notes and recent semi-structured interviews available for analysis.

resultsThe data reveal tremendous diversity in RP. While the RP scores of most individuals change in the way one would expect, 27% of participants demonstrated unexpected changes in RP after disclosure. A significantly higher proportion of individuals who received an expanded repeat result had unexpected changes in RP, compared with those who received normal repeat results.

conclusionsThe data suggest that individuals' RP is influenced by more than merely the results of genetic testing. This finding is important for genetic counselors and healthcare providers, as it suggests that even comprehensive patient education and disclosure of genetic test results may not ensure that people fully appreciate their disease risk.

Indexed as

AttitudeAsymptomatic DiseasesFemaleGenetic CounselingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansHuntington DiseaseMalePatientsgenetic counselinggenetic testingHuntington’s diseaserisk perception

Identifiers

PMID30393972
PMCPMC6305678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.