ReviewClinical cardiology2019
Where we live: The impact of neighborhoods and community factors on cardiovascular health in the United States.
Review in Clinical cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cardiovascular health among young adults: Do childhood neighborhoods matter?SSM - population health · 2026Article
- Associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status and cardiometabolic health among Asian American residents of New York city.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Article
- Perceived Inadequate Neighborhood Food Shopping and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Greater Hypertension Risk among Foreign-born Adults: Examining the Roles of Language, Nativity, and Neighborhood Deprivation in an Ethnoracially Diverse U.S. Sample.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Neighborhood Disadvantage and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Colorectal Cancer Survivors.Cancers · 2025Article
- Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations of Neighborhood Disadvantage With Fluid Biomarkers of Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration.Neurology · 2025Article
- The association between perceived neighborhood safety and cardiovascular disease risk factors.Psychology, health & medicine · 2025Article
- Historical Structural Racism in the Built Environment and Physical Health among Residents of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024Article
- The neurophysiological consequences of racism-related stressors in Black Americans.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024Review
- Review
- Evaluating the Relationship between Neighborhood-Level Social Vulnerability and Patient Adherence to Ophthalmology Appointments.Ophthalmic epidemiology · 2024Article
- Examining the Relationship Between Multilevel Resilience Resources and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence, Overall and by Psychosocial Risks, Among Participants in the Jackson Heart Study, the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, and the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) Study.American journal of epidemiology · 2023Article
- The Water Surrounding the Iceberg: Cultural Racism and Health Inequities.The Milbank quarterly · 2023Article
- Evaluation of Neighborhood-Level Disadvantage and Cognition in Mexican American and Non-Hispanic White Adults 50 Years and Older in the US.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Exploring Racial and Ethnic Differences in Arterial Stiffness Among Youth and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
- Effect of Social Environments on Cardiovascular Disease in the United States.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- What the Jackson Heart Study Has Taught Us About Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in the African American Community: a 20-year Appreciation.Current diabetes reports · 2021Review
- Disparities in Social and Economic Determinants of Health by Sexual Identity, Gender, and Age: Results from the 2015-2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.LGBT health · 2021Article
- 'Listen and learn:' participant input in program planning for a low-income urban population at cardiovascular risk.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
While the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors has decreased in the United States in recent years, cardiovascular disparities by sex and race persist. Among the factors contributing to these disparities is the physical environment in which individuals live. Neighborhood characteristics, ranging from air pollution exposure to residential segregation, have been found to be related to cardiovascular health (CVH) and stroke risk. Through the use of cross-sectional, longitudinal, and analytic regression modeling, we are gaining clarity about the relationship between an individual's external environment and CVH. Moreover, differences in CVH vary by sex and/or race within the same neighborhood. The mechanism by which these disparities exist is still being explored. In this review, we examine the literature that has accumulated regarding how external environments and community factors affect individuals and populations by race and sex.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.