Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30393829›Full record

ArticleProgress in orthodontics2018

Gender and growth variation in palatal bone thickness and density for mini-implant placement.

Sumit Yadav, Emily Sachs, Meenakshi Vishwanath, Kristen Knecht, Madhur Upadhyay, Ravindra Nanda, Aditya Tadinada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in orthodontics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  2. Palatal bone thickness measurement in white patients considering different facial patterns : A retrospective study of agreement between lateral cephalograms and cone-beam computed tomography images.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sumit YadavDivision of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA. Yadav_sumit17@yahoo.com.
Emily SachsSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, L7062A MC1725, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Meenakshi VishwanathDivision of Orthodontics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Farmington, USA.
Kristen KnechtPrivate Practice, Houston, Texas, USA.
Madhur UpadhyayDivision of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA.
Ravindra NandaDivision of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA.
Aditya TadinadaDivision of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective was to compare the palatal bone thickness (PBT) and palatal bone density (PBD) in the anterior, middle, and posterior part of the palate in males and females.

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed cone beam computed tomography scans of 359 patients. The scans were divided into 99 growing males, 105 growing females, 74 non-growing males, and 81 non-growing females. The measurements of PBT and PBD were made in between the canine and first premolar, the first premolar and second premolar, the second premolar and first molar, and the first molar and second molar. The measurements were made in the center of the palate and 4 mm away from the center. ANOVA was used to analyze the PBT and PBD in different areas between four different groups.

resultsThe PBT was lower (P <  0.0001) as we moved from the anterior to the posterior palate. The PBT was more (P <  0.001) in the center of the palate than 4 mm away from the center, except in between the canine and first premolar. The growing male and non-growing male had higher (P <  0.0001) PBT than the growing female and non-growing female in between the canine and first premolar and the first premolar and second premolar both in the center and 4 mm away from it. The PBD was higher (P <  0.05) in between the canine and first premolar area at the center of the palate and between the second premolar and first molar 4 mm away from the center in all the experimental groups.

conclusionsThere exists a definite gender and growth variation in the PBT and PBD in different parts of the palate. Palatal bone thickness between the males and females revealed that the males had significantly higher PBT than the females.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsAdolescentAdultChildCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMalePalate, HardRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsYoung AdultDental Implants

Identifiers

PMID30393829
PMCPMC6215790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.