Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30393776›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2018

Evaluation of a recombination-resistant coronavirus as a broadly applicable, rapidly implementable vaccine platform.

Rachel L Graham, Damon J Deming, Meagan E Deming, Boyd L Yount, Ralph S Baric

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Animal models of Long Covid: A hit-and-run disease.Science translational medicine · 2024
    Review
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  8. Article
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  18. Article
  19. [SARS-CoV-2 with transcription regulatory sequence motif mutation poses a greater threat].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel L GrahamDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2107 McGavran-Greenberg, CB 7435, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-6515
Damon J DemingDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2107 McGavran-Greenberg, CB 7435, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Meagan E DemingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Boyd L YountDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2107 McGavran-Greenberg, CB 7435, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2107 McGavran-Greenberg, CB 7435, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. rbaric@ad.unc.edu.

Funding

Yessinia autotransporters (Yaps): Structure, function, and host responseU54AI057157 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SPARLING, PHILIP FREDERICK · 2003 to 2013
$91.4M
Study of Novel HHV8/KSHV Encoded GenesU19AI107810 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DITTMER, DIRK P · 2013 to 2017
$10.6M
Determinants of Coronavirus Fidelity in Replication and PathogenesisR01AI108197 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARIC, RALPH S, DENISON, MARK R · 2013 to 2022
$6.5M
SARS-CoV Transcription Network Remodeling and the Attenuation of PathogenesisF32AI080148 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GRAHAM, RACHEL LAUREN · 2008 to 2010
$155k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI080148NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108197NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI107810NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic viral diseases are major threats to global health, economic stability, and national security. Vaccines are key for reducing coronaviral disease burden; however, the utility of live-attenuated vaccines is limited by risks of reversion or repair. Because of their history of emergence events due to their prevalence in zoonotic pools, designing live-attenuated coronavirus vaccines that can be rapidly and broadly implemented is essential for outbreak preparedness. Here, we show that coronaviruses with completely rewired transcription regulatory networks (TRNs) are effective vaccines against SARS-CoV. The TRN-rewired viruses are attenuated and protect against lethal SARS-CoV challenge. While a 3-nt rewired TRN reverts via second-site mutation upon serial passage, a 7-nt rewired TRN is more stable, suggesting that a more extensively rewired TRN might be essential for avoiding growth selection. In summary, rewiring the TRN is a feasible strategy for limiting reversion in an effective live-attenuated coronavirus vaccine candidate that is potentially portable across the Nidovirales order.

Identifiers

PMID30393776
PMCPMC6206136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.