Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30392165›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2019

Incisional hernia in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: incidence and risk factors.

J Chen-Xu, R Bessa-Melo, L Graça, J Costa-Maia

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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Incisional hernia repair following pancreatic surgery-open vs laparoscopic approach.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
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  12. Incisional hernia rates following midline laparotomy in the obese patient: a retrospective review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
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  13. Defining High-Risk Patients Suitable for Incisional Hernia Prevention.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Chen-XuFaculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal. josechenx@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-1384
R Bessa-MeloFaculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.
L GraçaFaculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.
J Costa-MaiaFaculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe occurrence of incisional hernia (IH) is one of the main complications after open abdominal surgery. However, its incidence in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery is not known. Studies on hepatectomy and necrotizing pancreatitis show that the incidence can reach up to 42%. This study aims at evaluating the incidence of IH and its risk factors.

methodsPatients submitted to open hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery at our centre between 2010 and 2016 were selected. IH was defined as discontinuity in the abdominal fascia reported during physical examination or on computed tomography. Variables analysed range from individual characteristics and medical history to surgical and postoperative aspects.

resultsThe cumulative incidence of IH was 21.6% at 72 months. In pancreatic surgery, this incidence was 11.6%, while hepatobiliary patients presented an incidence of 27.0%. Cox regression showed that height (p = 0.028), subcutaneous fat (p = 0.037), wound dehiscence (p = 0.001) and superficial surgical site infection (p = 0.001) correlate positively with IH in pancreatic surgery patients. BMI (p = 0.037) and perirenal fat (p = 0.043) associated independently with IH in hepatobiliary surgery.

conclusionsHeight, obesity and wound complications are risk factors for IH in patients submitted to pancreatic surgery, whereas obesity presents as risk factor in hepatobiliary surgery patients. The incidence of IH goes up to 12% in patients submitted to pancreatic surgery, while this risk is higher in the hepatobiliary group (27%). It is suggested the adoption of strategies in the clinical practice prevents this high incidence, namely in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceIncisional HerniaLaparotomyMaleMiddle AgedPortugalPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateYoung AdultHepatobiliary surgeryIncidenceIncisional herniaPancreatic surgeryRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID30392165
OpenAlexW2899150245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.