Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30392162›Full record

Trial reportMedical & biological engineering & computing2019

Sampling frequency influences sample entropy of kinematics during walking.

Peter C Raffalt, John McCamley, William Denton, Jennifer M Yentes

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter C RaffaltJulius Wolff Institute for Biomechanics and Musculoskeletal Regeneration, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
John McCamleyMORE Foundation, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
William DentonCenter for Research in Human Movement Variability, Department of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA.
Jennifer M YentesCenter for Research in Human Movement Variability, Department of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA. jyentes@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-7759

Funding

Visual control of locomotion in people with Parkinsons diseaseP20GM109090 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI KNARR, BRIAN ANDREW · 2014 to 2023
$20.5M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (US) P20 GM109090NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL129255NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sample entropy (SaEn) has been used to assess the regularity of lower limb joint angles during walking. However, changing sampling frequency and the number of included strides can potentially affect the outcome. The present study investigated the effect of sample frequency and the number of included strides on the calculations of SaEn in joint angle signals recorded during treadmill walking. Eleven subjects walked at their preferred walking speed for 10 min, and SaEn was calculated on sagittal plane hip, knee, and ankle angle signals extracted from 50, 100, 200, 300, and 400 strides at sampling frequencies of 60, 120, 240, and 480 Hz. Increase in sampling frequency decreased the SaEn significantly for the three joints. The number of included strides had no effect on the SaEn calculated on the hip joint angle and only limited effect on the SaEn calculated on the knee and ankle joint signals. The present study suggests that the number of data points within each stride to a greater extent determines the size of the SaEn compared to the number of strides and emphasizes the use of a fixed number of data points within each stride when applying SaEn to lower limb joint angles during walking. Graphical abstract Sampling frequency influences sample entropy of kinematics during walking.

Indexed as

EntropyBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansJointsMaleWalkingYoung AdultDynamicsGaitJoint anglesMethodologyRegularity

Identifiers

PMID30392162
PMCPMC6450768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.