Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30392013›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastroenterology2019

Antimicrobial proteins: intestinal guards to protect against liver disease.

Tim Hendrikx, Bernd Schnabl

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Role of Intestinal Microbes in Chronic Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The Gut Microbiota-Derived Immune Response in Chronic Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Gut microbiome, liver immunology, and liver diseases.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tim HendrikxDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bernd SchnablDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. beschnabl@ucsd.edu.

Funding

The Role of the Intestinal Mycobiome in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA024726 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Microbiome and intestinal innate immune response in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA020703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
Microbiome as Therapeutic Target in Alcoholic HepatitisU01AA021856 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRENNER, DAVID A., SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Microbiome as therapeutic target in alcoholic hepatitisU01AA026939 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FOUTS, DERRICK E, SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
The Role of the Intestinal Mycobiome in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseU01AA024726 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2017 to 2017
$353k
The role of pathobionts in alcoholic liver diseaseI01BX004594 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
–
The Commensal Microflora Suppresses Liver FibrosisI01BX002213 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2015 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002213BLRD VA I01 BX004594NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020703NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024726NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021856NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA024726NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations of gut microbes play a role in the pathogenesis and progression of many disorders including liver and gastrointestinal diseases. Both qualitative and quantitative changes in gut microbiota have been associated with liver disease. Intestinal dysbiosis can disrupt the integrity of the intestinal barrier leading to pathological bacterial translocation and the initiation of an inflammatory response in the liver. In order to sustain symbiosis and protect from pathological bacterial translocation, antimicrobial proteins (AMPs) such as a-defensins and C-type lectins are expressed in the gastrointestinal tract. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of AMPs in different chronic liver disease such as alcoholic steatohepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis. In addition, potential approaches to modulate the function of AMPs and prevent bacterial translocation are discussed.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial TranslocationDefensinsDysbiosisFatty Liver, AlcoholicGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinesLectins, C-TypeLiver CirrhosisLiver DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSymbiosisBacterial ProteinsDefensinsLectins, C-TypeBacterial translocationDysbiosisInnate immune systemMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID30392013
PMCPMC6391196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.