Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30391920›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Team talk and team decision processes: a qualitative discourse analytical approach to 10 real-life medical emergency team encounters.

Stine Gundrosen, Gøril Thomassen, Torben Wisborg, Petter Aadahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stine GundrosenDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Gøril ThomassenDepartment of Language and Literature, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Torben WisborgDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Finnmarkssykehuset, Hammerfest, Norway.
Petter AadahlDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOFinnmarkssykehuset · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExplore the function of three specific modes of talk (discourse types) in decision-making processes.

designTen real-life admissions of patients with critical illness were audio/video recorded and transcribed. Activity-type analysis (a qualitative discourse analytical method) was applied.

settingInterdisciplinary emergency teams admitting patients with critical illness in a Norwegian university hospital emergency department (ED).

participantsAll emergency teams consisted of at least two internal medicine physicians, two ED nurses, one anaesthetist and one nurse anaesthetist. The number of healthcare professionals involved in each emergency team varied between 11 and 20, and some individuals were involved with more than one team.

resultsThe three discourse types played significant roles in team decision-making processes when negotiating meaning. Online commentaries (ONC) and metacommentaries (MC) created progression while offline commentaries (OFC) temporarily placed decisions on hold. Both ONC and MC triggered action and distributed tasks, resources and responsibility in the team. OFC sought mutual understanding and created a broader base for decisions.

conclusionA discourse analytical perspective on team talk in medical emergencies illuminates both the dynamics and complexity of teamwork. Here, we draw attention to the way specific modes of talk function in negotiating mutual understanding and distributing tasks and responsibilities in non-algorithm-driven activities. The analysis uncovers a need for an enhanced focus on how language can trigger safe team practice and integrate this knowledge in teamwork training to improve communication skills in ad hoc emergency teams.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision MakingHospital Rapid Response TeamAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthesiologistsCritical IllnessEmergency NursingEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGroup ProcessesHospitals, UniversityHumansInternal MedicineMalequalitative researchquality In health care

Identifiers

PMID30391920
PMCPMC6231597
OpenAlexW2899376731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.