Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30391878›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2018

Distinct topological properties of cue-evoked attention processing network in persisters and remitters of childhood ADHD.

Yuyang Luo, Kurt P Schulz, Tara L Alvarez, Jeffrey M Halperin, Xiaobo Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Anatomical substrates of symptom remission and persistence in young adults with childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuyang LuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ, USA.
Kurt P SchulzDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Tara L AlvarezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ, USA.
Jeffrey M HalperinDepartment of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York, NY, USA.
Xiaobo LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ, USA; Department of Electric/Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ, USA. Electronic address: xli.aecom@gmail.com.
New Jersey Institute of Technology · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USQueens College, CUNY · US

Funding

Translational Neuroimaging CoreP30HD071593 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WALKLEY, STEVEN UPSHAW · 2011 to 2015
$5.6M
HETEROGENEITY OF ADHD: PREDICTORS OF ADOLESCENT OUTCOMER01MH060698 · NIMH · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI HALPERIN, JEFFREY M · 2001 to 2011
$3.8M
Neuroanatomical markers of persistence versus remission of ADHDR03MH109791 · NIMH · NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LI, XIAOBO · 2016 to 2017
$154k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD071593NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060698NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH109791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent and impairing neurodevelopmental disorder that persists into adulthood in a sizeable portion of afflicted children. The persistence of ADHD elevates the risk for adverse outcomes that result in substantial individual and societal burden. The objective of this study is to assess neurobiological substrates associated with variability of clinical outcomes in childhood ADHD, which has considerable value for the development of novel interventions that target mechanisms associated with recovery. A total of 36 young adults who were diagnosed with ADHD combined-type during childhood and 33 group-matched controls were involved in the study. Adults with childhood ADHD were further divided into 17 persisters and 19 remitters based on DSM-5 criteria. Functional magnetic resonance imaging data during a cue-evoked attention task were collected from each subject. The cue-evoked attention processing network was constructed using graph theoretic techniques. Network properties, including global-, local-, and nodal-efficiency, and network hubs were computed. Group comparisons of the network properties were conducted. Significantly lower nodal efficiency in right inferior frontal gyrus and reduced left side frontal-parietal functional interactions were observed in both remitters and persisters relative to the controls. The ADHD persisters showed a unique pattern of significantly lower nodal efficiency in right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) and hyper-interactions between bilateral MFG. This study suggests that right MFG functional impairments may relate to inactive fronto-parietal functional interactions for sensory and cognitive information processing and symptom persistence in young adults with childhood ADHD.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainBrain MappingCuesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetVisual PerceptionYoung AdultADHDAttention processing networkGraph theoretic techniquesPersistenceRemission

Identifiers

PMID30391878
PMCPMC7141759
OpenAlexW2896412300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.