Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30391565›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2019

Multimodal neuroimaging evidence for looser lexico-semantic networks in schizophrenia:Evidence from masked indirect semantic priming.

Gina R Kuperberg, Kirsten Weber, Nathaniel Delaney-Busch, Candida Ustine, Ben Stillerman, Matti Hämäläinen, Ellen Lau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gina R KuperbergDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, USA; Department of Psychiatry and the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA. Electronic address: GKuperberg@mgh.harvard.edu.
Kirsten WeberDepartment of Psychiatry and the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA; Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics and the Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Nathaniel Delaney-BuschDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, USA.
Candida UstineDepartment of Psychiatry and the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Ben StillermanDepartment of Psychiatry and the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Matti HämäläinenDepartment of Psychiatry and the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Ellen LauDepartment of Psychiatry and the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA; Department of Linguistics, University of Maryland, USA.

Funding

Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
Spatiotemporal Imaging of Language in SchizophreniaR01MH071635 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KUPERBERG, GINA R · 2005 to 2014
$5.0M
A Siemens MAGNETOTOM Trio 3 Tesla MRI SystemS10RR021110 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2006 to 2006
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR021110NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been hypothesized that schizophrenia is characterized by overly broad automatic activity within lexico-semantic networks. We used two complementary neuroimaging techniques, Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), in combination with a highly automatic indirect semantic priming paradigm, to spatiotemporally localize this abnormality in the brain. Eighteen people with schizophrenia and 20 demographically-matched control participants viewed target words ("bell") preceded by directly related ("church"), indirectly related ("priest"), or unrelated ("hammer") prime words in MEG and fMRI sessions. To minimize top-down processing, the prime was masked, the target appeared only 140 ms after prime onset, and participants simply monitored for words within a particular semantic category that appeared in filler trials. Both techniques revealed a significantly larger automatic indirect priming effect in people with schizophrenia than in control participants. MEG temporally localized this enhanced effect to the N400 time window (300-500 ms) - the critical stage of accessing meaning from words. fMRI spatially localized the effect to the left temporal fusiform cortex, which plays a role in mapping of orthographic word-form on to meaning. There was no evidence of an enhanced automatic direct semantic priming effect in the schizophrenia group. These findings provide converging neural evidence for abnormally broad highly automatic lexico-semantic activity in schizophrenia. We argue that, rather than arising from an unconstrained spread of automatic activation across semantic memory, this broader automatic lexico-semantic activity stems from looser mappings between the form and meaning of words.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologySemanticsAdultBrainBrain MappingEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetoencephalographyMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysPerceptual MaskingSchizophreniafMRILanguageMEGN400Semantic priming

Identifiers

PMID30391565
PMCPMC6453534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.