ArticleVirus research2019
Encephalomyocarditis virus is potentially derived from eastern bent-wing bats living in East Asian countries.
Article in Virus research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV): An overlooked threat to primates.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Review
- Zoological transmission of encephalomyocarditis virus in the United States: Virus evolution, host ecology, and capsid antigenicity derived from an outbreak.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Co-speciation and host-switching drives diversity of picornaviruses and sapoviruses in Malagasy fruit bats.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Encephalomyocarditis Virus in Non-Domesticated Species.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Structural diversity and biological role of the 5' untranslated regions of picornavirus.RNA biology · 2023Review
- Dispersal history of Miniopterus fuliginosus bats and their associated viruses in east Asia.PloS one · 2021Article
- Role of pattern recognition receptors and interferon-beta in protecting bat cell lines from encephalomyocarditis virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bats are reservoir hosts of many zoonotic viruses and identification of viruses that they carry is important. This study aimed to use high throughput screening to identify the viruses in fecal guano of Taiwanese insectivorous bats caves in order to obtain more information on bat-derived pathogenic viruses in East Asia. Guano samples were collected from two caves in Taiwan, pooled, and then subjected to Multiplex PCR-based next generation sequencing for viral identification. Subsequently, encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) sequence was detected and confirmed by reverse transcription PCR. EMCV is considered as rodent virus and thus, animal species identification through cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcoding was further done to identify the viral source. Finally, determination of distribution and verification of the presence of EMCV in guano obtained from Japanese and South Korean caves was also done. We concluded that the guano collected was not contaminated with the excrement of rodents which were reported and presumed to live in Taiwan. Also, EMCV genome fragments were found in guanos of Japanese and South Korean caves. It is possible that the eastern bent-wing bat (Miniopterus fuliginosus) is one of the natural hosts of EMCV in East Asia.
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