ReviewOsteoarthritis and cartilage2019
Models of osteoarthritis: the good, the bad and the promising.
Review in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03783455 (Assessment of Short-term Effectiveness of Five Local Treatment Modalities in Patients With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Assessment of Short-term Effectiveness of Five Local Treatment Modalities in Patients With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis: a Randomized Prospective Study
Who cites it
129 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- TNFα-Related Chondrocyte Inflammation Models: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Meta-analysis Integrated With Multi-omics Data Analysis to Elucidate Pathogenic Mechanisms of Age-Related Knee Osteoarthritis in Mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Naturally Occurring Osteoarthritis Features and Treatments: Systematic Review on the Aged Guinea Pig Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Bisphosphonates as disease-modifying drugs in osteoarthritis preclinical studies: a systematic review from 2000 to 2020.Arthritis research & therapy · 2021Pooled it
- The Efficacy of Stem Cells Secretome Application in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2020Pooled it
- Assessing the translational value of animal models in developing pain-targeting therapies for clinical osteoarthritis.Communications medicine · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Targets and Signaling Mechanisms in 2D and 3D In Vitro Models of Osteoarthritis.Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Review
- Experimental models of osteoarthritis: Advances, limitations and rational selection for translational research.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- Micro-CT-based analysis of the murine osteochondral unit: a review and recommendations for standardized subchondral bone assessment.JBMR plus · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Links Underlying the Comorbidity of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis: Cell Fate Plasticity Driven by the Subchondral Bone Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Large-scale molecular endotype discovery in synovial fluid reveals osteoarthritis as a single biological continuum.Nature communications · 2026Article
- A Synovium-on-Chip Platform to Study Multicellular Interactions in Arthritis.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Computational translation of mouse models of osteoarthritis predicts human disease.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2026Article
- Burden and Temporal Trends of Osteoarthritis in Germany from 1990 to 2021, with Projections to 2041: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study.Orthopedic research and reviews · 2026Article
- Evaluating Knee Osteoarthritis Induction Methods in Small Translational Animal Models from 1970-2025: A Comprehensive Systematic Review.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2026Review
- A therapeutic-grade purified exosome system alleviates osteoarthritis by regulating autophagy through the BCL2-Beclin1 axis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Organ-on-chip technologies: Novel tools with the potential to revolutionize osteoarthritis research and clinical development.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2025Review
- A Multidimensional Definition of Pre-Osteoarthritis: Toward 21st-Century Subclinical Detection and Targeted Intervention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- A deep learning-based framework for standardized analysis of trabecular bone compartments from micro-CT imaging data in the mouse tibia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Radiological-behavioral disparities in experimental osteoarthritis: Sex-specific progression and therapeutic response in a rat model.Veterinary world · 2025Article
69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease of diarthrodial joints most commonly affecting people over the age of forty. The causes of OA are still unknown and there is much debate in the literature as to the exact sequence of events that trigger the onset of the heterogeneous disease we recognise as OA. There is currently no consensus model for OA that naturally reflects human disease. Existing ex-vivo models do not incorporate the important inter-tissue communication between joint components required for disease progression and differences in size, anatomy, histology and biomechanics between different animal models makes translation to the human model very difficult. This narrative review highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the current models used to study OA. It discusses the challenges of producing a more reliable OA-model and proposes a direction for the development of a consensus model that reflects the natural environment of human OA. We suggest that a human osteochondral plug-based model may overcome many of the fundamental limitations associated with animal and in-vitro models based on isolated cells. Such a model will also provide a platform for the development and testing of targeted treatment and validation of novel OA markers directly on human tissues.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.