Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30391363›Full record

ArticlePapillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2018

Changes in human papillomavirus genotypes associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 lesions in a cohort of young women (2013-2016).

Carrie R Innes, Peter H Sykes, Dianne Harker, Jonathan A Williman, Rachael A Van der Griend, Martin Whitehead, Merilyn Hibma, Beverley A Lawton, Peter Fitzgerald, Narena M Dudley and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Carrie R InnesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. Electronic address: carrie.innes@otago.ac.nz.
Peter H SykesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand; Christchurch Women's Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Dianne HarkerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Jonathan A WillimanBiostatistics and Computational Biology Unit, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Rachael A Van der GriendCanterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Martin WhiteheadCanterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand; Department of Pathology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Merilyn HibmaDepartment of Pathology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Beverley A LawtonWomen's Health Research Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Peter FitzgeraldSouthern Community Laboratories, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Narena M DudleyWaikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Simone PetrichDunedin Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jim FahertySouthland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand.
Cecile BergzollWellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.
Lois EvaNational Women's Health, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Lynn SadlerNational Women's Health, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bryony J SimcockDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand; Christchurch Women's Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2008, a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (genotypes 6, 11, 16, 18) became available in New Zealand. This study investigated whether the proportion of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) lesions associated with HPV genotypes 16 and 18 changed over time in young women recruited to a prospective CIN2 observational management trial (PRINCess) between 2013 and 2016. Partial HPV genotyping (16, 18, or other high risk HPV) was undertaken on n = 392 women under 25 years (mean age 21.8, range 17-24) with biopsy-diagnosed CIN2. High risk HPV genotypes were detected in 96% of women with CIN2 lesions. Between 2013 and 2016, the proportion of women whose liquid-based cytology samples were HPV 16 or 18 positive decreased from 43% to 13%. HPV vaccination status was known for 78% of women. Between 2013 and 2016, the proportion of HPV 16/18 positivity did not significantly change in HPV-vaccinated women, but decreased from 66% to 17% in unvaccinated women. The reducing proportion of HPV 16/18-related CIN2 in our cohort of young New Zealand women may be attributable to the introduction of a national HPV vaccination program. The substantial decrease in HPV 16/18 positivity observed in unvaccinated women is likely to be due to a herd effect.

Indexed as

GenotypeAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMolecular EpidemiologyNew ZealandPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsProspective StudiesSquamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the CervixUterine Cervical DysplasiaYoung AdultCervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2High risk human papillomavirus genotypeHuman papillomavirus vaccineObservational ManagementYoung women

Identifiers

PMID30391363
PMCPMC6260284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.