Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30391361›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of physical therapy

Abdominal obesity, dynapenia and dynapenic-abdominal obesity as factors associated with falls.

Roberta de Oliveira Máximo, Jair Licio Ferreira Santos, Mônica Rodrigues Perracini, Cesar de Oliveira, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte, Tiago da Silva Alexandre

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of physical therapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Associations of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Falls Among Community-dwelling Older Adults in Korea.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberta de Oliveira MáximoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: bhetamx@hotmail.com.
Jair Licio Ferreira SantosDepartment of Social Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Mônica Rodrigues PerraciniMaster's and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Master's and Doctoral Programs in Gerontology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Cesar de OliveiraDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira DuarteDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Tiago da Silva AlexandreDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Gerontology, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether abdominal obesity, dynapenia and dynapenic-abdominal obesity are associated to the prevalence of single or recurrent falls in older adults.

methodsWe analyzed data from 1,046 community-dwelling participants of the SABE Study (Saúde, Bem-estar e Envelhecimento/Health, Well-Being and Ageing). Participants were classified as non-dynapenic/non-abdominal obese, abdominal obese only, dynapenic only, and dynapenic-abdominal obese based on waist circumference (>102cm for men and >88cm for women) and handgrip strength (<26kg for men and <16kg for women). Multinomial logistic regression models were ran to determine associations between dynapenia/obesity/dynapenic-abdominal obesity and single/recurring falls, taking non-fallers as reference.

resultsAbdominal obesity (RRR=1.90 95% CI: 1.02-3.55), dynapenia (RRR=1.80 95% CI: 1.02-3.19), and dynapenic-abdominal obesity (RRR=2.06 95% CI: 1.04-4.10) were associated with a single fall. A stronger association for dynapenic-abdominal obesity compared to the other two conditions alone was found. Dynapenia was the unique condition associated with recurrent falls (RRR=2.33, 95% CI: 1.13-4.81).

conclusionThe present findings have important implications for the identification of older adults with a greater chance of falls and can help in the development of rehabilitation strategies. Therefore, abdominal obese, dynapenic, and dynapenic abdominal obese individuals should be target groups for the management of falls and their consequences.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleObesity, AbdominalPrevalenceWaist CircumferenceAgeingDynapenic-abdominal obesityFallsHandgrip strengthWaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID30391361
PMCPMC6849078
OpenAlexW2898881555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.