Trial reportPatient education and counseling2019
Biomarker feedback intervention for smoking cessation among Alaska Native pregnant women: Randomized pilot study.
Trial report in Patient education and counseling, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of smoking cessation interventions tested among Indigenous populations in the United States.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2025Pooled it
- Modifying the Use of Alcohol and Cigarettes in the Antepartum.Current psychiatry reports · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Smoking Cessation Interventions in Indigenous North Americans: A Meta-Narrative Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Pooled it
- Facebook Intervention to Connect Alaska Native People With Resources and Support to Quit Smoking: CAN Quit Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Trial
- Healthy Pregnancies Project: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of a Community Intervention to Reduce Tobacco Use among Alaska Native Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Leveraging partnerships to address substance use among American Indian and Alaska Native populations: A commentary on research within the NIDA Clinical Trials Network.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2026Article
- Smoking cessation intervention for Indigenous pregnant women: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Review
- Are psychosocial smoking cessation interventions delivered in pregnancy equally effective? A systematic review, meta-analysis and equity analysis of moderation analyses in randomized controlled trials.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Equity Promoting Features of Smoking Cessation Interventions Delivered in Pregnancy: An Intervention Component Analysis of a Systematic Review.Tobacco use insights · 2026Review
- American Indian and Alaska Native recruitment strategies for health-related randomized controlled trials: A scoping review.PloS one · 2024Article
- Developing and Implementing a Culturally Consonant Treatment Fidelity Support Plan with the Apsáalooke Nation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Smoking Behaviors Among Indigenous Pregnant People Compared to a Matched Regional Cohort.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Article
- The Effect of Tobacco Use on the Expression of Placental Transporters in Alaska Native Women.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2023Article
- Indigenous Smoking Behaviors in Olmsted County, Minnesota: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2022Article
- Protocol for iSISTAQUIT: Implementation phase of the supporting indigenous smokers to assist quitting project.PloS one · 2022Article
- Postpartum Tobacco Use and Perceived Stress among Alaska Native Women: MAW Phase 4 Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThere is some evidence for biomarker feedback when combined with cessation counseling for reducing smoking in pregnancy. This randomized controlled pilot study evaluated feasibility and potential efficacy of a social-cognitive theory (SCT)-based biomarker feedback intervention among pregnant Alaska Native (AN) smokers.
methodsParticipants were randomly assigned to receive three study calls (10-20 min each): (1) biomarker feedback intervention (n = 30) including personalized cotinine results and feedback on their baby's likely exposure to carcinogen metabolite NNAL, or (2) contact control usual care condition based on the 5As (n = 30). Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-treatment, and delivery.
resultsHigh rates of treatment compliance, study retention, and treatment acceptability were observed in both groups. 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence rates at delivery verified with urinary cotinine were the same in both study groups (20% intent-to-treat analysis, 26% per-protocol). SCT-based measures did not change differentially from baseline by study group.
conclusionThis trial supports the feasibility and acceptability of providing biomarker feedback within the clinical care delivery system, but the intervention did not promote increased smoking cessation during pregnancy compared to usual care. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Efforts are needed to promote the usual care and to develop alternative biomarker feedback messaging for pregnant AN women.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.