Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30390639›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2018

Effects of music intervention during caesarean delivery on anxiety and stress of the mother a controlled, randomised study.

Philip Hepp, Carsten Hagenbeck, Julius Gilles, Oliver T Wolf, Wolfram Goertz, Wolfgang Janni, Percy Balan, Markus Fleisch, Tanja Fehm, Nora K Schaal

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04111575 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Turkish Classical Music on Postpartum Pain and Anxiety in Women Who Delivered Via Cesarean Section

TypeinterventionalSponsorKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam UniversityRan2018 to 2018Enrolled126ConditionsCesarean Section, Postpartum PeriodArmsMusic Therapy
NCT05570201 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Planned Training and Music Listened to Before a Cesarean Section on Surgical Fear, Anxiety and Depression

TypeinterventionalSponsorCumhuriyet UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled120ConditionsCesarean SectionArmsControl group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Philip HeppClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Helios University Hospital Wuppertal, University Witten/Herdecke, Heusnerstr 40, 42283, Wuppertal, Germany. science@dr-hepp.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-9185
Carsten HagenbeckClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Julius GillesClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Oliver T WolfDepartment of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Wolfram GoertzMusikerambulanz, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Wolfgang JanniClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Percy BalanClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Markus FleischClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Helios University Hospital Wuppertal, University Witten/Herdecke, Heusnerstr 40, 42283, Wuppertal, Germany.
Tanja FehmClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Nora K SchaalDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHelios Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal · DERuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

Anton-Betz-Stiftung n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress and anxiety during pregnancy and childbirth have negative consequences for both mother and child. There are indications that music has a positive effect in this situation. The present study investigates the influence of music during the caesarean on anxiety and stress of the expectant mother.

methodsThe SAMBA study is a single-centre, controlled, randomized study including 304 patients. Women in the intervention group heard music via loudspeakers from one of four self-selected genres. The control group had standard treatment without music. The caesarean was performed in regional Anesthesia. At admission, at skin incision, during skin suture and two hours after completion of surgery, different subjective (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, visual analogue scale for anxiety) and objective parameters (salivary cortisol/amylase, heart rate, blood pressure) were collected. Mixed-factorial Analysis of variances as well as independent sample t-tests were applied for data analysis.

resultsAt skin suture, significantly lower anxiety levels were reported in the intervention group regarding State anxiety (31.56 vs. 34.41; p = .004) and visual analogue scale for anxiety (1.27 vs. 1.76; p = .018). Two hours after surgery, the measured visual analogue scale for anxiety score in the intervention group was still significantly lower (0.69 vs. 1.04; p = .018). The objective parameters showed significant differences between the groups in salivary cortisol increase from admission to skin suture (12.29 vs. 16.61 nmol/L; p = .043), as well as systolic blood pressure (130.11 vs. 136.19 mmHg; p = .002) and heart rate (88.40 vs. 92.57/min; p = .049) at skin incision.

conclusionsMusic during caesarean is an easy implementable and effective way of reducing stress and anxiety of the expectant mother.

trial registrationGerman registry for clinical trials ( DRKS00007840 ). Registered 16/06/2015. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnxietyCesarean SectionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMusic TherapyObstetric Labor ComplicationsParturitionPregnancyStress, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnxietyCaesareanMusic interventionStress

Identifiers

PMID30390639
PMCPMC6215648
OpenAlexW2898887592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.