Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30390630›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Zoonotic disease research in East Africa.

Naomi Kemunto, Eddy Mogoa, Eric Osoro, Austin Bitek, M Kariuki Njenga, S M Thumbi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Rabies research in Uganda - A scoping review.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
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  18. Evaluating tannery wastewater treatment performance based on physicochemical and microbiological characteristics: An Ethiopian case study.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Naomi KemuntoPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Eddy MogoaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Eric OsoroPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Austin BitekFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Nairobi, Kenya.
M Kariuki NjengaPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
S M ThumbiPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, USA. thumbi.mwangi@wsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-0556
Washington State Department of Health · USUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110330/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust Grant 110330/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe East African region is endemic with multiple zoonotic diseases and is one of the hotspots for emerging infectious zoonotic diseases with reported multiple outbreaks of epidemic diseases such as Ebola, Marburg and Rift Valley Fever. Here we present a systematic assessment of published research on zoonotic diseases in the region and thesis research in Kenya to understand the regional research focus and trends in publications, and estimate proportion of theses research transitioning to peer-reviewed journal publications.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Google Scholar and African Journals Online databases for publications on 36 zoonotic diseases identified to have occurred in the East Africa countries of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Uganda, for the period between 1920 and 2017. We searched libraries and queried online repositories for masters and PhD theses on these diseases produced between 1970 and 2016 in five universities and two research institutions in Kenya.

resultsWe identified 771 journal articles on 22, and 168 theses on 21 of the 36 zoonotic diseases investigated. Research on zoonotic diseases increased exponentially with the last 10 years of our study period contributing more than half of all publications 460 (60%) and theses 102 (61%) retrieved. Endemic diseases were the most studied accounting for 656 (85%) and 150 (89%) of the publication and theses studies respectively, with publications on epidemic diseases associated with outbreaks reported in the region or elsewhere. Epidemiological studies were the most common study types but limited to cross-sectional studies while socio-economics were the least studied. Only 11% of the theses research transitioned to peer-review publications, taking an average of 2.5 years from theses production to manuscript publication.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate increased attention to zoonotic diseases in East Africa but reveal the need to expand the scope, focus and quality of studies to adequately address the public health, social and economic threats posed by zoonoses.

Indexed as

ResearchAfrica, EasternAnimalsDatabases, FactualDisease OutbreaksHumansPublic HealthZoonosesEast AfricaEndemicEpidemicResearchZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID30390630
PMCPMC6215645
OpenAlexW2899260736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.