Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30390622›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2018

A comparative study of survival models for breast cancer prognostication revisited: the benefits of multi-gene models.

Michal R Grzadkowski, Dorota H Sendorek, Christine P'ng, Vincent Huang, Paul C Boutros

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michal R GrzadkowskiOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
Dorota H SendorekOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
Christine P'ngOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
Vincent HuangOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
Paul C BoutrosOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada. paul.boutros@oicr.on.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research New Investigator AwardTerry Fox Research Institute New Investigator Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of clinical -omic biomarkers for predicting patient prognosis has mostly focused on multi-gene models. However, several studies have described significant weaknesses of multi-gene biomarkers. Indeed, some high-profile reports have even indicated that multi-gene biomarkers fail to consistently outperform simple single-gene ones. Given the continual improvements in -omics technologies and the availability of larger, better-powered datasets, we revisited this "single-gene hypothesis" using new techniques and datasets.

resultsBy deeply sampling the population of available gene sets, we compare the intrinsic properties of single-gene biomarkers to multi-gene biomarkers in twelve different partitions of a large breast cancer meta-dataset. We show that simple multi-gene models consistently outperformed single-gene biomarkers in all twelve partitions. We found 270 multi-gene biomarkers (one per ~11,111 sampled) that always made better predictions than the best single-gene model.

conclusionsThe single-gene hypothesis for breast cancer does not appear to retain its validity in the face of improved statistical models, lower-noise genomic technology and better-powered patient cohorts. These results highlight that it is critical to revisit older hypotheses in the light of newer techniques and datasets.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticAlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsDatabases, GeneticFemaleHumansPrognosisSurvival AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorMulti-gene modelsSingle-gene modelsSurvival models

Identifiers

PMID30390622
PMCPMC6215649

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.