Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30390554›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2019

Neurometabolites and associations with cognitive deficits in mild cognitive impairment: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 7 Tesla.

Georg Oeltzschner, S Andrea Wijtenburg, Mark Mikkelsen, Richard A E Edden, Peter B Barker, Jin Hui Joo, Jeannie-Marie S Leoutsakos, Laura M Rowland, Clifford I Workman, Gwenn S Smith

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06284720 (Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for the Improvement of Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06284720 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for the Improvement of Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Católica PortuguesaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled16ConditionsHealthy Older AdultsArmsGamma tACS (40 Hz) over the precuneus, Sham tACS over the precuneus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review ofFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Excitation-inhibition homeostasis in Alzheimer's disease: a selective multiscale review of mechanisms, sex differences, and therapeutic opportunities.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CEST imaging combined withAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Georg OeltzschnerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
S Andrea WijtenburgDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroimaging Research Program, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Mark MikkelsenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Richard A E EddenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Peter B BarkerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; F. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jin Hui JooDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jeannie-Marie S LeoutsakosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Laura M RowlandRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Neuroimaging Research Program, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Clifford I WorkmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Gwenn S SmithRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: gsmith95@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
QAQC Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR003098 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2019 to 2023
$57.7M
'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arnold Bakker · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Universal GABA-edited MRS at 3TR01EB016089 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Longitudinal Molecular Imaging of Neuropathology and Serotonin in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01AG059390 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2018 to 2022
$4.8M
Simultaneous Hadamard Editing of GABA and GlutathioneR01EB023963 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2017 to 2024
$3.8M
Longitudinal imaging of neuropsychiatric symptoms in mild cognitive impairmentR01AG041633 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
Somatosensory Inhibitory Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder.R01MH106564 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
PET Studies of Serotonin and Amyloid in MCIR01AG038893 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2011 to 2014
$2.4M
Using peer mentors to extend depression care to minority older adultsK23MH100705 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOO, JIN HUI · 2014 to 2017
$749k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003098NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038893NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041633NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059390NIA NIH HHS R21 AG060245NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016089NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023963NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100705NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106564NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH098228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The levels of several brain metabolites were investigated in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) in 13 healthy controls (HC) and 13 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using single-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 7T. Levels of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate (Glu), glutathione (GSH), N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), N-acetylaspartate (NAA), and myo-inositol (mI) were quantified relative to total creatine (tCr). The effect of diagnosis on metabolite levels, and relationships between metabolite levels and memory and executive function, correcting for age, were investigated. MCI patients showed significantly decreased GABA/tCr (ACC, PCC), Glu/tCr (PCC), and NAA/tCr (PCC), and significantly increased mI/tCr (ACC). In the combined group, worse episodic verbal memory performance was correlated with lower Glu/tCr (PCC), lower NAA/tCr (PCC), and higher mI/tCr (ACC, PCC). Worse verbal fluency performance was correlated with lower GSH/tCr (PCC). In summary, MCI is associated with decreased GABA and Glu, most consistently in the PCC. Further studies in larger patient samples should be undertaken to determine the utility of 7T magnetic resonance spectroscopy in detecting MCI-related neurochemical changes.

Indexed as

CognitionAgedBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamatesGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamates7TAnterior cingulate cortexGABAGlutamateMagnetic resonance spectroscopyMild cognitive impairmentPosterior cingulate cortex

Identifiers

PMID30390554
PMCPMC6294473
OpenAlexW2893420653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.