Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30390003›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Potassium usnate, a water-soluble usnic acid salt, shows enhanced bioavailability and inhibits invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer.

Yi Yang, Woo Kyun Bae, Ji-Yoon Lee, Yong Jae Choi, Kyung Hwa Lee, Myong-Suk Park, Young Hyun Yu, So-Yeon Park, Rui Zhou, İsa Taş and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yi YangCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea.
Woo Kyun BaeDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Ji-Yoon LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Yong Jae ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Kyung Hwa LeeDepartment of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Myong-Suk ParkDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Young Hyun YuCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea.
So-Yeon ParkCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea.
Rui ZhouCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea.
İsa TaşCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea.
Chathurika GamageCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea.
Man-Jeong PaikCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea.
Jae Hyuk LeeDepartment of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Ik Joo ChungDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Kyung Keun KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Jae-Seoun HurKorean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea.
Sang Kyum KimCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Hyung-Ho HaCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea. hhha@sunchon.ac.kr.
Hangun KimCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea. hangunkim@sunchon.ac.kr.
Sunchon National University · KRChonnam National University · KRChungnam National University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Usnic acid (UA), a lichen secondary substance, has considerable anticancer activity in vitro, whereas its effect in vivo is limited. Here, potassium usnate (KU) was prepared by the salinization of UA to enhance its water solubility. KU showed increased bioavailability compared with UA in the tumor, liver, and plasma of a CT26 syngeneic mouse tumor xenograft model after oral administration, as determined by LC-MS/MS analysis. KU exhibited potent anticancer effects on colorectal cancer cells and inhibited liver metastasis in an orthotopic murine colorectal cancer model. KU treatment downregulated the epithelial-mesenchymal markers Twist, Snail, and Slug and the metastasis-related genes CAPN1, CDC42, CFL1, IGF1, WASF1, and WASL in cells and tumor tissues. The present results suggest the potential application of the water-soluble form of UA, KU, in anticancer therapy.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzofuransBiological AvailabilityCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceAntineoplastic AgentsBenzofuransPotassiumSelenic Acidusnic acid

Identifiers

PMID30390003
PMCPMC6214985
OpenAlexW2899143711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.