Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30389561›Full record

ReviewGene2019

Role of microRNAs in inner ear development and hearing loss.

Rahul Mittal, George Liu, Sai P Polineni, Nicole Bencie, Denise Yan, Xue Zhong Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Analysis of miRNAs from Inner Ear Organoid-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul MittalDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: r.mittal11@med.miami.edu.
George LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Sai P PolineniDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Nicole BencieDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Denise YanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Xue Zhong LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: xliu@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · USDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics on Non Syndromic Hearing Loss (NSHL)R01DC005575 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, XUE Z · 2001 to 2024
$10.6M
Sensory disorders in COVID -19 as an early identifier and healthcare worker protectionR01DC012115 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, XUE Z · 2013 to 2022
$7.2M
Molecular Genetics of autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing lossR01DC012546 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, XUE Z · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005575NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012115NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of hearing loss tends to be multi-factorial and affects a significant proportion of the global population. Despite the differences in etiology, a common physical pathological change that leads to hearing loss is damage to the mechanosensory hair cells of the inner ear. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to play a role in inner ear development and thus, may play a role in the development or prevention of hearing loss. In this paper, we review the mechanism of action of miRNAs in the auditory system. We present an overview about the role of miRNAs in inner ear development, summarize the current research on the role of miRNAs in gene regulation, and discuss the effects of both miRNA mutations as well as overexpression. We discuss the crucial role of miRNAs in ensuring normal physiological development of the inner ear. Any deviation from the proper function of miRNA in the cochlea seems to contribute to deleterious damage to the structure of the auditory system and subsequently results in hearing loss. As interest for miRNA research increases, this paper serves as a platform to review current understandings and postulate future avenues for research. A better knowledge about the role of miRNA in the auditory system will help in developing novel treatment modalities for restoring hearing function based on regeneration of damaged inner ear hair cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationSignal TransductionAnimalsHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHearing LossHumansMicroRNAsMicroRNAsHearing lossInner earmicroRNAsMutation

Identifiers

PMID30389561
PMCPMC6320273
OpenAlexW2898683326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.