Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30389239›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2019

Greater reduction in mid-treatment FDG-PET volume may be associated with worse survival in non-small cell lung cancer.

Feng-Ming Spring Kong, Ling Li, Weili Wang, Jeff Campbell, Jennifer L Waller, Morand Piert, Milton Gross, Monica Cheng, Dawn Owen, Matthew Stenmark and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prognostic value of metabolic tumor volume on [Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Trial
  2. Primary Results of NRG-RTOG1106/ECOG-ACRIN 6697: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Individualized Adaptive (chemo)Radiotherapy Using MidtreatmentJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Trial
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  4. Impact of carbon-ion radiotherapy on tumor hypoxia detected byEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Feng-Ming Spring KongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, United States; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States. Electronic address: fxk132@case.edu.
Ling LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weili WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, United States; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Jeff CampbellDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Data Science, Augusta University, United States.
Jennifer L WallerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Data Science, Augusta University, United States.
Morand PiertDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Milton GrossDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States; Department of Radiology, Ann Arbor Veteran Affairs Hospital, Ann Arbor, United States.
Monica ChengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IU Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, United States.
Dawn OwenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Matthew StenmarkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Ke Colin HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IU Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, United States.
Kirk A FreyDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Randall K Ten HakenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Division of Medical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Theodore S LawrenceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.

Funding

TREATMENT VERIFICATION AND TREATMENT PLAN REFINEMENTP01CA059827 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BALTER, JAMES M, LAWRENCE, THEODORE S · 1993 to 2018
$37.9M
FUNCTIONAL IMAGE AND MOLECULAR MARKER TO INDIVIDUALIZE ADAPTIVE RADIATION DOSE ESR01CA142840 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KONG, FENG-MING P. · 2010 to 2015
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA059827NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study tested the hypotheses that 1) changes in mid-treatment fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) parameters are predictive of overall survival (OS) and 2) mid-treatment FDG-PET-adapted treatment has the potential to improve survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MATERIAL AND

methodsPatients with stage I-III NSCLC requiring daily fractionated radiation were eligible. FDG-PET-CT scans were obtained prior to and mid-treatment with radiotherapy at 40-50 Gy. The normalized maximum standardized uptake value (NSUVmax), normalized mean SUV (NSUVmean), PET-metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and computed tomography-based gross tumor volume (CT-GTV) were consistently measured for all patients. The primary study endpoint was OS.

resultsThe study is comprised of 102 patients who received 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, among whom 30 patients who received mid-treatment PET-adapted dose escalation radiotherapy. All PET-CT parameters decreased significantly (P < 0.001) mid-treatment, with greater reductions in FDG-volumetric parameters compared to FDG-activity factors. Mid-treatment changes in MTV (P = 0.053) and TLG (P = 0.021) were associated with OS, while changes in NSUVmax, NSUVmean, and CT-GTV were not (all Ps>0.1). Patients receiving conventional radiation (60-70 Gy) with MTV reductions greater than the mean had a median survival of 14 months, compared to those with MTV reductions less than the mean who had a median survival of 22 months. By contrast, patients receiving mid-treatment PET-adapted radiation with MTV reductions greater than the mean had a median survival of 33 months, compared to those with MTV reductions less than the mean who had a median survival of 19 months. Overall, PET-adapted treatment resulted in a 19% better 5-year survival than conventional radiation.

conclusionChanges in mid-treatment PET-volumetric parameters were significantly associated with survival in NSCLC. A greater reduction in the mid-treatment MTV was associated with worse survival in patients treated with standard radiation, but with better survival in patients who received mid-treatment PET-adapted treatment.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTumor BurdenFluorodeoxyglucose F18FDG-PETMetabolic tumor volumeMid-treatmentNon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID30389239
PMCPMC6483381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.