ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2018
Heat Shock Proteins as Immunomodulants.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 190 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
190 citing papers in PubMed, 368 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- The effect of early radiofrequency turbinate reduction, intranasal steroid, and antihistamine H-1 on persistent allergic rhinitis: a randomized clinical trial.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyTrial
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- Identifying the interaction between skin temperature, maintained thermal comfort, and conduit artery shear rate through limb passive heating.Physiological reports · 2026Article
- Bio and Geno-toxic Activities of Cadmium- Arsenic Salts Combination And/or Fluoride in Female Rats Confirmed by Molecular Docking.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Computational discovery and validation of 4'-O-methylochnaflavone as a novel HSP90AB1 inhibitor for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.Molecular diversity · 2026Article
- Dietary heat-killedVeterinary and animal science · 2026Article
- Placental Heat Shock Protein (HSP) Expression in Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) Pregnancies: A Case-Control Immunohistochemistry Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Cellular Stress and Immune Activation in Celiac Disease: Is the Chaperone System a Key Player?Biology · 2026Review
- Comparison of Anti-Acute Phase Effect of CIGB-258 and Its Wild-Type Peptide (E18-3) in a Hyperinflammatory and Acute Bleeding Model of Zebrafish: A Surface Plasmon Resonance Study to Compare Binding Affinity with High-Density Lipoproteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Lower Plasma Antioxidant Defense and Heat Shock Proteins Mark Intra-Amniotic Sludge Ultrasound Finding.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026Article
- Distinct host-pathogen and microbiome responses of aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) and bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) following exposure to Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae with or without co-exposure to leukotoxigenic Pasteurellaceae.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Effect of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy on outcome and relative telomere length in preterm infants.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Designing a novel multiepitope vaccine candidate against Treponema pallidum via adhesins using reverse vaccinology.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Stress-Programmed Immune Niches Fuel TNFR2+ Treg Activation and Drive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Resistance in Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- An etiopathogenesis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: the protein-homeostasis-system hypothesis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Article
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and heat shock protein 90alfa are independently associated with fatigue and general health in euthyroid Hashimoto's thyroiditis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa-derived DnaJ functions as a novel immunomodulator inducing IFNβ via CME-SGK1-IRF3 axis in macrophages.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Stress responsive glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein SsGSP1 contributes toVirulence · 2025Article
130 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Heat shock proteins (Hsps) are conserved molecules whose main role is to facilitate folding of other proteins. Most Hsps are generally stress-inducible as they play a particularly important cytoprotective role in cells exposed to stressful conditions. Initially, Hsps were generally thought to occur intracellulary. However, recent work has shown that some Hsps are secreted to the cell exterior particularly in response to stress. For this reason, they are generally regarded as danger signaling biomarkers. In this way, they prompt the immune system to react to prevailing adverse cellular conditions. For example, their enhanced secretion by cancer cells facilitate targeting of these cells by natural killer cells. Notably, Hsps are implicated in both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses. Their effects on immune cells depends on a number of aspects such as concentration of the respective Hsp species. In addition, various Hsp species exert unique effects on immune cells. Because of their conservation, Hsps are implicated in auto-immune diseases. Here we discuss the various metabolic pathways in which various Hsps manifest immune modulation. In addition, we discuss possible experimental variations that may account for contradictory reports on the immunomodulatory function of some Hsps.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.