Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30388741›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Differences in Physical Activity and Diet Patterns between Non-Rural and Rural Adults.

Lacey McCormack, Howard Wey, Jessica Meendering, Bonny Specker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lacey McCormackHealth & Nutritional Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA. lacey.mccormack@sdstate.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8872-2531
Howard WeyCollege of Nursing, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA. howard.wey@sdstate.edu.
Jessica MeenderingHealth & Nutritional Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA. jessica.meendering@sdstate.edu.
Bonny SpeckerEA Martin Program in Human Nutrition, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA. bonny.specker@sdstate.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4759-9957

Funding

Ethel Austin Martin Endowed Program in Human Nutrition N/ANational Institutes of Health R01-AR47852U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch project #1002088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear how rural occupations and lifestyles may play a role in shaping physical activity and diet behaviors that contribute to the rural⁻urban obesity disparity.

methodsData come from the prospective and observational South Dakota Rural Bone Health Study, which included adults aged 20⁻66 years in three groups: (1) non-rural non-Hutterite, (2) rural non-Hutterite, and (3) rural Hutterite. Physical activity data were collected using 7-day physical activity questionnaires, and hours per day in physical activity categories are reported. Diet data were collected using food frequency questionnaires, and food group servings per day (svg/day) are reported. Mixed models were generated to determine group differences in physical activity and diet outcomes, and marginal group means are presented.

resultsAmong females, both rural groups spent more time in moderate activity (4.8 ± 0.13 h/day and 4.7 ± 0.09 h/day vs. 3.5 ± 0.11 h/day, both

conclusionsA rural occupation and lifestyle appear to contribute to differences in physical activity, while traditional rural lifestyle practices contribute to differences in diet.

Indexed as

DietExerciseRural PopulationAdultAgedFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRural HealthSouth DakotaYoung AdultbehaviordietHutteritelifestylephysical activityrural

Identifiers

PMID30388741
PMCPMC6267585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.