Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30388452›Full record

ArticleCell2018

Programmed Secretion Arrest and Receptor-Triggered Toxin Export during Antibacterial Contact-Dependent Growth Inhibition.

Zachary C Ruhe, Poorna Subramanian, Kiho Song, Josephine Y Nguyen, Taylor A Stevens, David A Low, Grant J Jensen, Christopher S Hayes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Novel pESI-encoded autotransporter adhesin PeaP of epidemicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. First inhibitor of a bacterial two-partner secretion system.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. An electron transport complex required in the gut sensitizesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Proteolytically activated antibacterial toxins inhibit the growth of diverse gram-positive bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. mBio · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary C RuheDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Poorna SubramanianDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Kiho SongBiomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Josephine Y NguyenDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Taylor A StevensDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
David A LowDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Grant J JensenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: jensen@caltech.edu.
Christopher S HayesDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. Electronic address: chayes@lifesci.ucsb.edu.
University of California, Santa Barbara · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of anti-bacterial contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI)R01GM117930 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI HAYES, CHRISTOPHER S. · 2016 to 2023
$3.0M
Imaging large macromolecular complexes inside cells with electron cryotomographyR35GM122588 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI JENSEN, GRANT J · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117930NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI) entails receptor-mediated delivery of CdiA-derived toxins into Gram-negative target bacteria. Using electron cryotomography, we show that each CdiA effector protein forms a filament extending ∼33 nm from the cell surface. Remarkably, the extracellular filament represents only the N-terminal half of the effector. A programmed secretion arrest sequesters the C-terminal half of CdiA, including the toxin domain, in the periplasm prior to target-cell recognition. Upon binding receptor, CdiA secretion resumes, and the periplasmic FHA-2 domain is transferred to the target-cell outer membrane. The C-terminal toxin region of CdiA then penetrates into the target-cell periplasm, where it is cleaved for subsequent translocation into the cytoplasm. Our findings suggest that the FHA-2 domain assembles into a transmembrane conduit for toxin transport into the periplasm of target bacteria. We propose that receptor-triggered secretion ensures that FHA-2 export is closely coordinated with integration into the target-cell outer membrane. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Indexed as

AntibiosisCell Surface ExtensionsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProtein DomainsReceptors, Cell SurfaceType V Secretion SystemsCdiA protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceType V Secretion Systemsbacterial competitionBamAouter membraneself-nonself discriminationtoxin-immunity proteinsTsxtwo-partner secretiontype V secretion systemβ-barrel protein

Identifiers

PMID30388452
PMCPMC6333426
OpenAlexW2899313637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.