Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30387977›Full record

ArticleIRB

Research on Medical Practices: Why Patients Consider Participating and the Investigational Misconception.

Stephanie A Kraft, Kathryn M Porter, Diane M Korngiebel, Cyan James, Melissa Constantine, Maureen Kelley, Alexander M Capron, Douglas Diekema, Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, Mildred K Cho and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IRB. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephanie A KraftUniversity of Washington.
Kathryn M PorterSeattle Children's Research Institute.
Diane M KorngiebelUniversity of Washington.
Cyan JamesDepartment of Defense.
Melissa ConstantineUniversity of Minnesota.
Maureen KelleyUniversity of Oxford.
Alexander M CapronUniversity of Southern California.
Douglas DiekemaUniversity of Washington.
Sandra Soo-Jin LeeStanford Center for Biomedical Ethics.
Mildred K ChoStanford Center for Biomedical Ethics.
David MagnusStanford Center for Biomedical Ethics.
Benjamin S WilfondUniversity of Washington.

Funding

Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Beyond Consent: Patient Preferences for Governance of Use of Clinical Data and SamplesR01LM012180 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, SANDRA SOO-JIN · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how patients decide whether to enroll in research can help improve educational materials, protocols, and recruitment rates. However, little is known about patients' willingness to participate in research on medical practices (ROMP), or studies comparing interventions within usual care. We assessed willingness to consider participating in ROMP by surveying 1095 adults in the United States, of whom 834 answered at least one open-ended question about their reasons for being willing or unwilling to consider participating in two scenarios involving ROMP. Most respondents were willing to consider participating in the research scenarios. The most commonly cited reasons for being willing to consider participating included benefit to others and oneself; the top reasons for being unwilling to consider participating included belief that the research was unsafe and an unfavorable view of experimentation. Responses also revealed misconceptions about ROMP among both those who were willing and unwilling to consider participating. Because these misconceptions may present an obstacle to recruiting participants in ROMP, there may be a need for educational initiatives to clarify the nature of these types of studies.

Indexed as

Informed ConsentPatient ParticipationResearchAdultHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statescomparative effectiveness researchinformed consentpragmatic clinical trialsresearch ethicsresearch on medical practiceswillingness to participate

Identifiers

PMID30387977
PMCPMC7374557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.